Targeting a Tumor-Specific Epitope on Podocalyxin Increases Survival in Human Tumor Preclinical Models

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  • Diana Canals Hernaez
  • Michael R. Hughes
  • Yicong Li
  • Ilaria Mainero Rocca
  • Pamela Dean
  • Julyanne Brassard
  • Erin M. Bell
  • Ismael Samudio
  • Anne Marie Mes-Masson
  • Narimatsu, Yoshiki
  • Clausen, Henrik
  • Ola Blixt
  • Calvin D. Roskelley
  • Kelly M. McNagny

Podocalyxin (Podxl) is a CD34-related cell surface sialomucin that is normally highly expressed by adult vascular endothelia and kidney podocytes where it plays a key role in blocking adhesion. Importantly, it is also frequently upregulated on a wide array of human tumors and its expression often correlates with poor prognosis. We previously showed that, in xenograft studies, Podxl plays a key role in metastatic disease by making tumor initiating cells more mobile and invasive. Recently, we developed a novel antibody, PODO447, which shows exquisite specificity for a tumor-restricted glycoform of Podxl but does not react with Podxl expressed by normal adult tissue. Here we utilized an array of glycosylation defective cell lines to further define the PODO447 reactive epitope and reveal it as an O-linked core 1 glycan presented in the context of the Podxl peptide backbone. Further, we show that when coupled to monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) toxic payload, PODO447 functions as a highly specific and effective antibody drug conjugate (ADC) in killing ovarian, pancreatic, glioblastoma and leukemia cell lines in vitro. Finally, we demonstrate PODO447-ADCs are highly effective in targeting human pancreatic and ovarian tumors in xenografted NSG and Nude mouse models. These data reveal PODO447-ADCs as exquisitely tumor-specific and highly efficacious immunotherapeutic reagents for the targeting of human tumors. Thus, PODO447 exhibits the appropriate characteristics for further development as a targeted clinical immunotherapy.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer856424
TidsskriftFrontiers in Oncology
Vol/bind12
ISSN2234-943X
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
We are grateful to all the members of the CDRD Biologics Division for assisting in the development and validation of the anti-Podxl Abs, Dr. Emer Clarke at ReachBio Research Labs (www.reachbio.com) for providing the linker stability assay, Tate Goodman and Alannah Wilson for their technical contributions characterizing the PODXL-KO cell lines, Prof. Poul Sorensen for providing us with cell lines and The Biomedical Research Centre core members R. Dhesi (safety), M. Williams and B. Silva (Abs).

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Grant Number: PJT-166180), the Canadian Cancer Research Institute (Grant number: 704344), the Danish National Research Foundation (Grant number: DNRF107), and European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement synBIOcarb (No. 814029).

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2022 Canals Hernaez, Hughes, Li, Mainero Rocca, Dean, Brassard, Bell, Samudio, Mes-Masson, Narimatsu, Clausen, Blixt, Roskelley and McNagny.

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