Statistical model for degraded DNA samples and adjusted probabilities for allelic drop-out

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Abstract DNA samples found at a scene of crime or obtained from the debris of a mass disaster accident are often subject to degradation. When using the STR DNA technology, the DNA profile is observed via a so-called electropherogram (EPG), where the alleles are identified as signal peaks above a certain level or above a signal to noise threshold. Degradation implies that these peak intensities decrease in strength for longer short tandem repeat (STR) sequences. Consequently, long STR loci may fail to produce peak heights above the limit of detection resulting in allelic or locus drop-outs. In this paper, we present a method for measuring the degree of degradation of a sample and demonstrate how to incorporate this in estimating the probability of allelic drop-out. This is done by extending an existing method derived for non-degraded samples. The performance of the methodology is evaluated using data from degraded DNA, where cases with varying amounts of DNA and levels of degradation are investigated.
Bidragets oversatte titelStatistical model for degraded DNA samples and adjusted probabilities for allelic drop-out
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftForensic Science International: Genetics
Vol/bind6
Sider (fra-til)97-101
Antal sider5
ISSN1872-4973
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2012

    Forskningsområder

  • Allelic dropout

ID: 33888248