B-waves are present in patients without intracranial pressure disturbances
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B-waves are present in patients without intracranial pressure disturbances. / Riedel, Casper Schwartz; Martinez-Tejada, Isabel; Norager, Nicolas Hernandez; Kempfner, Lykke; Jennum, Poul; Juhler, Marianne.
In: Journal of Sleep Research, Vol. 30, No. 4, e13214, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - B-waves are present in patients without intracranial pressure disturbances
AU - Riedel, Casper Schwartz
AU - Martinez-Tejada, Isabel
AU - Norager, Nicolas Hernandez
AU - Kempfner, Lykke
AU - Jennum, Poul
AU - Juhler, Marianne
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Intracranial pressure (ICP) B-waves are defined as short, repeating elevations of ICP of up to 50 mmHg with a frequency of 0.5–2 waves/min. The presence of B-waves in overnight recordings is regarded as a pathological phenomenon. However, the physiology of B-waves is still not fully understood and studies with transcranial Doppler, as a surrogate marker for ICP, have suggested that B-waves could be a normal physiological phenomenon. We present four patients without known structural neurological disease other than a coincidentally found unruptured intracranial aneurysm. One of the patients had experienced well-controlled epilepsy for several years, but was included because ICP under these conditions is unlikely to be abnormal. Following informed consent, all four patients had a telemetric ICP probe implanted during a prophylactic operation with closure of the aneurysm. They underwent overnight ICP monitoring with simultaneous polysomnography (PSG) sleep studies at 8 weeks after the operation. These patients exhibited nocturnal B-waves, but did not have major structural brain lesions. Their ICP values were within the normal range. Nocturnal B-waves occurred in close association with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep stages. SDB during REM sleep was associated with ramp-type B-waves; SDB during non-REM sleep was associated with the sinusoidal type of B-wave. We propose that B-waves are a physiological phenomenon associated with SDB and that the mechanical changes during respiration could have an essential and previously unrecognised role in the generation of B-waves.
AB - Intracranial pressure (ICP) B-waves are defined as short, repeating elevations of ICP of up to 50 mmHg with a frequency of 0.5–2 waves/min. The presence of B-waves in overnight recordings is regarded as a pathological phenomenon. However, the physiology of B-waves is still not fully understood and studies with transcranial Doppler, as a surrogate marker for ICP, have suggested that B-waves could be a normal physiological phenomenon. We present four patients without known structural neurological disease other than a coincidentally found unruptured intracranial aneurysm. One of the patients had experienced well-controlled epilepsy for several years, but was included because ICP under these conditions is unlikely to be abnormal. Following informed consent, all four patients had a telemetric ICP probe implanted during a prophylactic operation with closure of the aneurysm. They underwent overnight ICP monitoring with simultaneous polysomnography (PSG) sleep studies at 8 weeks after the operation. These patients exhibited nocturnal B-waves, but did not have major structural brain lesions. Their ICP values were within the normal range. Nocturnal B-waves occurred in close association with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep stages. SDB during REM sleep was associated with ramp-type B-waves; SDB during non-REM sleep was associated with the sinusoidal type of B-wave. We propose that B-waves are a physiological phenomenon associated with SDB and that the mechanical changes during respiration could have an essential and previously unrecognised role in the generation of B-waves.
KW - hydrocephalus
KW - Lundberg B-waves
KW - normal ICP
KW - polysomnography
KW - sleep apnea
KW - sleep-disordered breathing
U2 - 10.1111/jsr.13214
DO - 10.1111/jsr.13214
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33155362
AN - SCOPUS:85096683324
VL - 30
JO - Journal of Sleep Research
JF - Journal of Sleep Research
SN - 1365-2869
IS - 4
M1 - e13214
ER -
ID: 252722432