Two new Rett syndrome families and review of the literature: expanding the knowledge of MECP2 frameshift mutations
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Two new Rett syndrome families and review of the literature : expanding the knowledge of MECP2 frameshift mutations. / Ravn, Kirstine; Roende, Gitte; Duno, Morten; Fuglsang, Kathrine; Eiklid, Kristin L; Tümer, Zeynep; Nielsen, Jytte B; Skjeldal, Ola H.
I: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, Bind 6, 08.2011, s. 58.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Two new Rett syndrome families and review of the literature
T2 - expanding the knowledge of MECP2 frameshift mutations
AU - Ravn, Kirstine
AU - Roende, Gitte
AU - Duno, Morten
AU - Fuglsang, Kathrine
AU - Eiklid, Kristin L
AU - Tümer, Zeynep
AU - Nielsen, Jytte B
AU - Skjeldal, Ola H
PY - 2011/8
Y1 - 2011/8
N2 - Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked dominant neurodevelopmental disorder, which is usually caused by de novo mutations in the MECP2 gene. More than 70% of the disease causing MECP2 mutations are eight recurrent C to T transitions, which almost exclusively arise on the paternally derived X chromosome. About 10% of the RTT cases have a C-terminal frameshift deletion in MECP2. Only few RTT families with a segregating MECP2 mutation, which affects female carriers with a phenotype of mental retardation or RTT, have been reported in the literature. In this study we describe two new RTT families with three and four individuals, respectively, and review the literature comparing the type of mutations and phenotypes observed in RTT families with those observed in sporadic cases. Based on these observations we also investigated origin of mutation segregation to further improve genetic counselling.
AB - Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked dominant neurodevelopmental disorder, which is usually caused by de novo mutations in the MECP2 gene. More than 70% of the disease causing MECP2 mutations are eight recurrent C to T transitions, which almost exclusively arise on the paternally derived X chromosome. About 10% of the RTT cases have a C-terminal frameshift deletion in MECP2. Only few RTT families with a segregating MECP2 mutation, which affects female carriers with a phenotype of mental retardation or RTT, have been reported in the literature. In this study we describe two new RTT families with three and four individuals, respectively, and review the literature comparing the type of mutations and phenotypes observed in RTT families with those observed in sporadic cases. Based on these observations we also investigated origin of mutation segregation to further improve genetic counselling.
KW - Adult
KW - Chromosomes, Human, X
KW - Family
KW - Female
KW - Frameshift Mutation
KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease
KW - Genotype
KW - Humans
KW - Infant
KW - Male
KW - Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2
KW - Rett Syndrome
KW - X Chromosome Inactivation
U2 - 10.1186/1750-1172-6-58
DO - 10.1186/1750-1172-6-58
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21878110
VL - 6
SP - 58
JO - Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
JF - Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
SN - 1750-1172
ER -
ID: 38410705