TY - JOUR

T1 - The role of the interleukin-10 subfamily members in immunoglobulin production by human B cells

AU - Hummelshoj, L

AU - Ryder, L P

AU - Poulsen, Lars K.

PY - 2006

Y1 - 2006

N2 - Interleukin (IL)-10 has been shown to have various effects on B cells, including positively affecting the production of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG. Several human IL-10-related molecules have been identified. These include IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-28 and IL-29. To determine the effects of the IL-10 analogues on the class switch recombination in B cells, we analysed Ig production from naïve B cells stimulated with these cytokines in the presence of anti-CD40. None of the cytokines were found to induce Ig production by themselves in the presence of anti-CD40 Ab. However, all cytokines inhibited the production of IgA and IgG induced by anti-CD40 Ab alone. In combination with anti-CD40 Ab and IL-4, IgG4 were inhibited in cultures stimulated with IL-20, IL-22, IL-26, IL-28 and IL-29 compared with IL-4 and anti-CD40 Ab alone, whereas all IL-10 analogues increased the production of total IgG. All analogues reduced anti-CD40 Ab + transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-induced IgA production compared with cultures stimulated with anti-CD40 Ab and TGF-beta alone. Together, these data show that the IL-10-related cytokines in combination with anti-CD40 Ab are not by themselves directly involved in the Ig regulation in B cells. However, some of the analogues might have regulatory effects on CSR induced by CD40-ligation in combination with IL-4 or TGF-beta.

AB - Interleukin (IL)-10 has been shown to have various effects on B cells, including positively affecting the production of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG. Several human IL-10-related molecules have been identified. These include IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-28 and IL-29. To determine the effects of the IL-10 analogues on the class switch recombination in B cells, we analysed Ig production from naïve B cells stimulated with these cytokines in the presence of anti-CD40. None of the cytokines were found to induce Ig production by themselves in the presence of anti-CD40 Ab. However, all cytokines inhibited the production of IgA and IgG induced by anti-CD40 Ab alone. In combination with anti-CD40 Ab and IL-4, IgG4 were inhibited in cultures stimulated with IL-20, IL-22, IL-26, IL-28 and IL-29 compared with IL-4 and anti-CD40 Ab alone, whereas all IL-10 analogues increased the production of total IgG. All analogues reduced anti-CD40 Ab + transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-induced IgA production compared with cultures stimulated with anti-CD40 Ab and TGF-beta alone. Together, these data show that the IL-10-related cytokines in combination with anti-CD40 Ab are not by themselves directly involved in the Ig regulation in B cells. However, some of the analogues might have regulatory effects on CSR induced by CD40-ligation in combination with IL-4 or TGF-beta.

KW - Animals

KW - Antigens, CD40

KW - B-Lymphocytes

KW - Cell Line

KW - Cytidine Deaminase

KW - Genes, Immunoglobulin

KW - Humans

KW - Immunoglobulin A

KW - Immunoglobulin Class Switching

KW - Immunoglobulin E

KW - Immunoglobulin G

KW - Interleukin-10

KW - Interleukins

KW - Mice

KW - Transcription, Genetic

KW - Transforming Growth Factor beta

U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01773.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01773.x

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 16784489

VL - 64

SP - 40

EP - 47

JO - Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, Supplement

JF - Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, Supplement

SN - 0301-6323

IS - 1

ER -