The IOC and the doping issue - An institutional discursive approach to organizational identity construction
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
To show why the 1998 doping scandals led to the establishment of the World Anti-Doping Agency, this paper investigates how the IOC has created its organizational identity once confronted with the emergence of doping in sport. The paper endorses a new institutional understanding of organizations, which is combined with a critical discourse analytical framework. Through a systematic reading of the Olympic Review between 1960 and 2003 four main anti-doping discourses are outlined: health scientific, ethical, legal and educational discourses construct the meaning-providing horizon of IOC anti-doping commitment. The 1988 Ben Johnson doping incident is crucial for the understanding of the organizational changes occurring 10 years later. Immediately following the Seoul Olympic Games the IOC applies a warfare genre, which frames anti-doping as a declaration of war and constructs a narrative of the IOC as leading a successful battle against doping. The 1998 doping scandals reveal the opposite. Subsequently, WADA can be labelled IOC's institutionalization failure.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
---|---|
Tidsskrift | Sport Management Review |
Vol/bind | 17 |
Udgave nummer | 2 |
Sider (fra-til) | 160-173 |
Antal sider | 14 |
ISSN | 1441-3523 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2014 |
Eksternt udgivet | Ja |
ID: 254659137