The efficacy and tolerability of tetracyclines and clindamycin plus rifampicin for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa: Results of a prospective European cohort study
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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The efficacy and tolerability of tetracyclines and clindamycin plus rifampicin for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa : Results of a prospective European cohort study. / van Straalen, Kelsey R.; Tzellos, Thrasyvoulos; Guillem, Phillipe; Benhadou, Farida; Cuenca-Barrales, Carlos; Daxhelet, Mathilde; Daoud, Mathieu; Efthymiou, Ourania; Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J.; Jemec, Gregor B.E.; Katoulis, Alexandros C.; Koenig, Anke; Lazaridou, Elizabeth; Marzano, Angelo V.; Matusiak, Łucas; Molina-Leyva, Alejandro; Moltrasio, Chiara; Pinter, Andreas; Potenza, Concetta; Romaní, Jorge; Saunte, Ditte M.; Skroza, Nevena; Stergianou, Dimitra; Szepietowski, Jacek; Trigoni, Anastasia; Vilarrasa, Eva; van der Zee, Hessel H.
I: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Bind 85, Nr. 2, 2021, s. 369-378.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The efficacy and tolerability of tetracyclines and clindamycin plus rifampicin for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa
T2 - Results of a prospective European cohort study
AU - van Straalen, Kelsey R.
AU - Tzellos, Thrasyvoulos
AU - Guillem, Phillipe
AU - Benhadou, Farida
AU - Cuenca-Barrales, Carlos
AU - Daxhelet, Mathilde
AU - Daoud, Mathieu
AU - Efthymiou, Ourania
AU - Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J.
AU - Jemec, Gregor B.E.
AU - Katoulis, Alexandros C.
AU - Koenig, Anke
AU - Lazaridou, Elizabeth
AU - Marzano, Angelo V.
AU - Matusiak, Łucas
AU - Molina-Leyva, Alejandro
AU - Moltrasio, Chiara
AU - Pinter, Andreas
AU - Potenza, Concetta
AU - Romaní, Jorge
AU - Saunte, Ditte M.
AU - Skroza, Nevena
AU - Stergianou, Dimitra
AU - Szepietowski, Jacek
AU - Trigoni, Anastasia
AU - Vilarrasa, Eva
AU - van der Zee, Hessel H.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Background: Tetracyclines and clindamycin plus rifampicin combination therapy are both considered first-line therapy in current hidradenitis suppurativa guidelines. However, evidence for their efficacy is drawn from small studies, often without validated outcomes. Objective: To assess the 12-week efficacy of oral tetracyclines and a combination of clindamycin and rifampicin. Methods: A prospective, international cohort study performed between October 2018 and August 2019. Results: In total, 63.6% of the included 283 patients received oral tetracyclines, and 36.4% were treated with clindamycin and rifampicin. Both groups showed a significant decrease in International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System from baseline (both P < .001). The Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) was achieved in 40.1% and 48.2% of patients, respectively (P = .26). Patient characteristics or disease severity were not associated with the attainment of HiSCR or the minimal clinically important differences for the Dermatology Life Quality Index and pain. Limitations: Cohort study. Respectively, 23.9% and 19.4% of patients had to be excluded from the HiSCR analysis for the tetracycline and combination therapy group because of a low abscess and nodule count at baseline. Conclusion: This study shows significant efficacy of both tetracycline treatment and clindamycin and rifampicin combination therapy after 12 weeks in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. No significant differences in efficacy were observed between the 2 treatments, regardless of disease severity.
AB - Background: Tetracyclines and clindamycin plus rifampicin combination therapy are both considered first-line therapy in current hidradenitis suppurativa guidelines. However, evidence for their efficacy is drawn from small studies, often without validated outcomes. Objective: To assess the 12-week efficacy of oral tetracyclines and a combination of clindamycin and rifampicin. Methods: A prospective, international cohort study performed between October 2018 and August 2019. Results: In total, 63.6% of the included 283 patients received oral tetracyclines, and 36.4% were treated with clindamycin and rifampicin. Both groups showed a significant decrease in International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System from baseline (both P < .001). The Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) was achieved in 40.1% and 48.2% of patients, respectively (P = .26). Patient characteristics or disease severity were not associated with the attainment of HiSCR or the minimal clinically important differences for the Dermatology Life Quality Index and pain. Limitations: Cohort study. Respectively, 23.9% and 19.4% of patients had to be excluded from the HiSCR analysis for the tetracycline and combination therapy group because of a low abscess and nodule count at baseline. Conclusion: This study shows significant efficacy of both tetracycline treatment and clindamycin and rifampicin combination therapy after 12 weeks in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. No significant differences in efficacy were observed between the 2 treatments, regardless of disease severity.
KW - acne inversa
KW - antibiotics
KW - clindamycin
KW - doxycycline
KW - efficacy
KW - guideline
KW - minocycline
KW - outcome
KW - rifampicin
KW - tetracycline
KW - therapy
KW - treatment
U2 - 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.12.089
DO - 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.12.089
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33484766
AN - SCOPUS:85107160719
VL - 85
SP - 369
EP - 378
JO - American Academy of Dermatology. Journal
JF - American Academy of Dermatology. Journal
SN - 0190-9622
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 305554597