Supplemental oxygen for traumatic brain injury: A systematic review
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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Supplemental oxygen for traumatic brain injury : A systematic review. / Hansen, Thea Ellehammer; Christensen, Rasmus Ejlersgaard; Bækgaard, Josefine; Steinmetz, Jacob; Rasmussen, Lars S.
I: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Bind 66, Nr. 3, 2022, s. 307-316.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Supplemental oxygen for traumatic brain injury
T2 - A systematic review
AU - Hansen, Thea Ellehammer
AU - Christensen, Rasmus Ejlersgaard
AU - Bækgaard, Josefine
AU - Steinmetz, Jacob
AU - Rasmussen, Lars S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Background: Oxygen supplementation is recommended after traumatic brain injury (TBI) but excessive oxygen may be harmful. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of supplemental oxygen or high/low inspiratory oxygen fraction (FiO2) for TBI patients on in-hospital mortality. Methods: We searched Medline (Pubmed), EMBASE and the Cochrane Library for interventional and observational studies fulfilling the following criteria: TBI patients >17 years (population); initial use of supplemental oxygen/high (≥0.6) FiO2 (intervention) vs no supplemental oxygen/low (<0.6) FiO2 (control) for spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated TBI patients, respectively with in-hospital mortality as primary outcome. Secondary outcomes were 30-day and 1-year mortality, length of stay in hospital or intensive care unit, days on mechanical ventilation, complications, and neurological impairment. Results: We screened 4846 citations. Two interventional studies comparing high vs low FiO2 for mechanically ventilated TBI patients were included. No difference in in-hospital mortality was found. The first study found a statistically significant shorter length of stay in the intensive care unit for the high FiO2-group (6.5 [4.6–11.4] vs. 11.4 [5.8–17.2] days, p = 0.02). The second study found a lower disability at 6 months in the high FiO2-group with low disability in 25 (73.5%) vs. 15 (44.1%), moderate disability in 9 (26.5%) vs. 16 (47.1%), and severe disability in 0 (0.0%) vs. 3 (8.8%), p = 0.02. Conclusion: Evidence on the effect of initial use of high/low FiO2 for TBI patients on in-hospital mortality was extremely limited. Evidence on the use of supplemental oxygen for spontaneously breathing TBI patients is lacking.
AB - Background: Oxygen supplementation is recommended after traumatic brain injury (TBI) but excessive oxygen may be harmful. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of supplemental oxygen or high/low inspiratory oxygen fraction (FiO2) for TBI patients on in-hospital mortality. Methods: We searched Medline (Pubmed), EMBASE and the Cochrane Library for interventional and observational studies fulfilling the following criteria: TBI patients >17 years (population); initial use of supplemental oxygen/high (≥0.6) FiO2 (intervention) vs no supplemental oxygen/low (<0.6) FiO2 (control) for spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated TBI patients, respectively with in-hospital mortality as primary outcome. Secondary outcomes were 30-day and 1-year mortality, length of stay in hospital or intensive care unit, days on mechanical ventilation, complications, and neurological impairment. Results: We screened 4846 citations. Two interventional studies comparing high vs low FiO2 for mechanically ventilated TBI patients were included. No difference in in-hospital mortality was found. The first study found a statistically significant shorter length of stay in the intensive care unit for the high FiO2-group (6.5 [4.6–11.4] vs. 11.4 [5.8–17.2] days, p = 0.02). The second study found a lower disability at 6 months in the high FiO2-group with low disability in 25 (73.5%) vs. 15 (44.1%), moderate disability in 9 (26.5%) vs. 16 (47.1%), and severe disability in 0 (0.0%) vs. 3 (8.8%), p = 0.02. Conclusion: Evidence on the effect of initial use of high/low FiO2 for TBI patients on in-hospital mortality was extremely limited. Evidence on the use of supplemental oxygen for spontaneously breathing TBI patients is lacking.
U2 - 10.1111/aas.14019
DO - 10.1111/aas.14019
M3 - Review
C2 - 34907522
AN - SCOPUS:85122069810
VL - 66
SP - 307
EP - 316
JO - Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
JF - Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
SN - 0001-5172
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 290254477