Statin prescribing according to gender, age and indication: what about the benefit-risk balance?

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Standard

Statin prescribing according to gender, age and indication: what about the benefit-risk balance? / Kildemoes, Helle Wallach; Stovring, Henrik; Hansen, Ebba Holme; Howse, Kenneth; Pétursson, Hálfdán .

I: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, Bind 22, Nr. 2, 2016, s. 235-246.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Kildemoes, HW, Stovring, H, Hansen, EH, Howse, K & Pétursson, H 2016, 'Statin prescribing according to gender, age and indication: what about the benefit-risk balance?', Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, bind 22, nr. 2, s. 235-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.12462

APA

Kildemoes, H. W., Stovring, H., Hansen, E. H., Howse, K., & Pétursson, H. (2016). Statin prescribing according to gender, age and indication: what about the benefit-risk balance? Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 22(2), 235-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.12462

Vancouver

Kildemoes HW, Stovring H, Hansen EH, Howse K, Pétursson H. Statin prescribing according to gender, age and indication: what about the benefit-risk balance? Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2016;22(2):235-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.12462

Author

Kildemoes, Helle Wallach ; Stovring, Henrik ; Hansen, Ebba Holme ; Howse, Kenneth ; Pétursson, Hálfdán . / Statin prescribing according to gender, age and indication: what about the benefit-risk balance?. I: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2016 ; Bind 22, Nr. 2. s. 235-246.

Bibtex

@article{9013571a7c0b411f98f7afff5ac4e395,
title = "Statin prescribing according to gender, age and indication: what about the benefit-risk balance?",
abstract = "RATIONALES, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The increasing dispensing of statins has raised concern about the appropriateness of prescribing to various population groups. We aimed to (1) investigate incident and prevalent statin prescribing according to indication, gender and age and (2) relate prescribing patterns to evidence on beneficial and adverse effects. METHODS: A cohort of Danish inhabitants (n = 4 424 818) was followed in nationwide registries for dispensed statin prescriptions and hospital discharge information. We calculated incidence rates (2005-2009), prevalence trends (2000-2010) and absolute numbers of statin users according to register proxies for indication, gender and age. RESULTS: In 2010, the prevalence became highest for ages 75-84 and was higher in men than women (37% and 33%, respectively). Indication-specific incidences and prevalences peaked at ages around 65-70, but in myocardial infarction, the prevalence was about 80% at ages 45-80. Particularly, incidences tended to be lower in women until ages of about 60 where after gender differences were negligible. In asymptomatic individuals (hypercholesterolaemia, presumably only indication) aged 50+, dispensing was highest in women. The fraction of statin dispensing for primary prevention decreased with age: higher for incident than prevalent prescribing. Independent of age, this fraction was highest among women, e.g. 60% versus 45% at ages 55-64. The fraction for potential atherosclerotic condition (PAC, e.g. heart failure) increased with age. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of statin utilization was highest for ages 75-84, although indication-specific measures were relatively low. Despite inconclusive evidence for a favourable risk-benefit balance, statin prescribing was high among people aged 80+, asymptomatic women and PAC patients",
author = "Kildemoes, {Helle Wallach} and Henrik Stovring and Hansen, {Ebba Holme} and Kenneth Howse and H{\'a}lfd{\'a}n P{\'e}tursson",
year = "2016",
doi = "10.1111/jep.12462",
language = "English",
volume = "22",
pages = "235--246",
journal = "Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice",
issn = "1356-1294",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Statin prescribing according to gender, age and indication: what about the benefit-risk balance?

AU - Kildemoes, Helle Wallach

AU - Stovring, Henrik

AU - Hansen, Ebba Holme

AU - Howse, Kenneth

AU - Pétursson, Hálfdán

PY - 2016

Y1 - 2016

N2 - RATIONALES, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The increasing dispensing of statins has raised concern about the appropriateness of prescribing to various population groups. We aimed to (1) investigate incident and prevalent statin prescribing according to indication, gender and age and (2) relate prescribing patterns to evidence on beneficial and adverse effects. METHODS: A cohort of Danish inhabitants (n = 4 424 818) was followed in nationwide registries for dispensed statin prescriptions and hospital discharge information. We calculated incidence rates (2005-2009), prevalence trends (2000-2010) and absolute numbers of statin users according to register proxies for indication, gender and age. RESULTS: In 2010, the prevalence became highest for ages 75-84 and was higher in men than women (37% and 33%, respectively). Indication-specific incidences and prevalences peaked at ages around 65-70, but in myocardial infarction, the prevalence was about 80% at ages 45-80. Particularly, incidences tended to be lower in women until ages of about 60 where after gender differences were negligible. In asymptomatic individuals (hypercholesterolaemia, presumably only indication) aged 50+, dispensing was highest in women. The fraction of statin dispensing for primary prevention decreased with age: higher for incident than prevalent prescribing. Independent of age, this fraction was highest among women, e.g. 60% versus 45% at ages 55-64. The fraction for potential atherosclerotic condition (PAC, e.g. heart failure) increased with age. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of statin utilization was highest for ages 75-84, although indication-specific measures were relatively low. Despite inconclusive evidence for a favourable risk-benefit balance, statin prescribing was high among people aged 80+, asymptomatic women and PAC patients

AB - RATIONALES, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The increasing dispensing of statins has raised concern about the appropriateness of prescribing to various population groups. We aimed to (1) investigate incident and prevalent statin prescribing according to indication, gender and age and (2) relate prescribing patterns to evidence on beneficial and adverse effects. METHODS: A cohort of Danish inhabitants (n = 4 424 818) was followed in nationwide registries for dispensed statin prescriptions and hospital discharge information. We calculated incidence rates (2005-2009), prevalence trends (2000-2010) and absolute numbers of statin users according to register proxies for indication, gender and age. RESULTS: In 2010, the prevalence became highest for ages 75-84 and was higher in men than women (37% and 33%, respectively). Indication-specific incidences and prevalences peaked at ages around 65-70, but in myocardial infarction, the prevalence was about 80% at ages 45-80. Particularly, incidences tended to be lower in women until ages of about 60 where after gender differences were negligible. In asymptomatic individuals (hypercholesterolaemia, presumably only indication) aged 50+, dispensing was highest in women. The fraction of statin dispensing for primary prevention decreased with age: higher for incident than prevalent prescribing. Independent of age, this fraction was highest among women, e.g. 60% versus 45% at ages 55-64. The fraction for potential atherosclerotic condition (PAC, e.g. heart failure) increased with age. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of statin utilization was highest for ages 75-84, although indication-specific measures were relatively low. Despite inconclusive evidence for a favourable risk-benefit balance, statin prescribing was high among people aged 80+, asymptomatic women and PAC patients

U2 - 10.1111/jep.12462

DO - 10.1111/jep.12462

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 26446680

VL - 22

SP - 235

EP - 246

JO - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice

JF - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice

SN - 1356-1294

IS - 2

ER -

ID: 178490740