RosettaDDGPrediction for high-throughput mutational scans: From stability to binding

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Reliable prediction of free energy changes upon amino acid substitutions (ΔΔGs) is crucial to investigate their impact on protein stability and protein–protein interaction. Advances in experimental mutational scans allow high-throughput studies thanks to multiplex techniques. On the other hand, genomics initiatives provide a large amount of data on disease-related variants that can benefit from analyses with structure-based methods. Therefore, the computational field should keep the same pace and provide new tools for fast and accurate high-throughput ΔΔG calculations. In this context, the Rosetta modeling suite implements effective approaches to predict folding/unfolding ΔΔGs in a protein monomer upon amino acid substitutions and calculate the changes in binding free energy in protein complexes. However, their application can be challenging to users without extensive experience with Rosetta. Furthermore, Rosetta protocols for ΔΔG prediction are designed considering one variant at a time, making the setup of high-throughput screenings cumbersome. For these reasons, we devised RosettaDDGPrediction, a customizable Python wrapper designed to run free energy calculations on a set of amino acid substitutions using Rosetta protocols with little intervention from the user. Moreover, RosettaDDGPrediction assists with checking completed runs and aggregates raw data for multiple variants, as well as generates publication-ready graphics. We showed the potential of the tool in four case studies, including variants of uncertain significance in childhood cancer, proteins with known experimental unfolding ΔΔGs values, interactions between target proteins and disordered motifs, and phosphomimetics. RosettaDDGPrediction is available, free of charge and under GNU General Public License v3.0, at https://github.com/ELELAB/RosettaDDGPrediction.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummere4527
TidsskriftProtein Science
Vol/bind32
Udgave nummer1
ISSN0961-8368
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Our research has been supported by Carlsberg Foundation Distinguished Fellowship (CF18-0314), Danmarks Grundforskningsfond (DNRF125), Hartmanns Fond (R241-A33877), LEO Foundation (LF17006), and NovoNordisk Fonden Bioscience and Basic Biomedicine (NNF20OC0065262). This work is part of Interregional Childhood Oncology Precision Medicine Exploration (iCOPE), a cross-Oresund collaboration between University Hospital Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Lund University, Region Skåne, and Technical University Denmark (DTU), supported by the European Regional Development Fund. This work is also part of the Danish nation-wide research program Childhood Oncology Network Targeting Research, Organisation & Life expectancy (CONTROL) and supported by the Danish Cancer Society (R-257-A14720) and the Danish Childhood Cancer Foundation (2019-5934 and 2020-5769).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Protein Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Protein Society.

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