Research Note: The effect of a probiotic E. faecium 669 mitigating Salmonella Enteritidis colonization of broiler chickens by improved gut integrity

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In this study, we investigate the effect of the probiotic E. faecium 669 strain on the gut integrity of broilers and the effect on intestinal colonization with Salmonella Enteritidis. In the in vivo experiment, 120-day-old broilers (Ross 308) were divided into 4 equally sized groups. Group A received the probiotic as a single dose by spray at d 18 of incubation and group B received the probiotic in the drinking water daily throughout the experiment. Group C was untreated control. Group D received the antibiotic Apramycin sulfate in the drinking water. Broilers in all four groups were challenged with S. Enteritidis by oral gavage at d 8 of life. From d 9 to 12, a cloacal swab was collected from all broilers for culturing on Salmonella selective media to determine the shedding. At d 12, birds were euthanized and S. Enteritidis in ceca were enumerated and intestinal samples for histology and host gene expression were collected. The group receiving the probiotic in the drinking water shed significantly less S. Enteritidis compared to the untreated control group at all times. The group receiving a single probiotic application before hatch showed a reduced shedding of Salmonella at d 9 and 10. S. Enteritidis was not detected in the ceca of the antimicrobial treated broilers. Histology of jejuni samples and host gene expression showed that intestinal integrity was enhanced by adding probiotic to the drinking water. Overall, the study shows that pre-hatch and daily application of the probiotic strain E. faecium 669 reduces the colonization of broilers with S. Enteritidis and daily application enhances gut integrity. Application of the probiotic E. faecium strain can be recommended as a method to reduce the colonization of broilers with S. Enteritidis and enhance their gut integrity.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer102029
TidsskriftPoultry Science
Vol/bind101
Udgave nummer10
ISSN0032-5791
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The work was co-funded by University of Copenhagen, DanHatch A/S, Chr. Hansen A/S and Green Development and Demonstration Programme, GUDP (Grant Number 34009-18-1360).

Funding Information:
Venessa Eeckhaut is thanked for sharing the S. Enteritidis strain protocol for the challenge trial and sharing the Salmonella Enteritidis SE147 challenge strain. Julie Svan Nielsson is thanked for her skillful technical assistance and Sophie Joanna George is thanked for proofreading the manuscript. The work was co-funded by University of Copenhagen, DanHatch A/S, Chr. Hansen A/S and Green Development and Demonstration Programme, GUDP (Grant Number 34009-18-1360). Mia Son Räfle Olsen, Ida C. N. Thøfner and Louise L. Poulsen are employed at UCPH, and Dorthe Sandvang is employed at Chr. Hansen A/S. One author is employed at Chr. Hansen A/S that produces the probiotic bacteria, which have been used in this study, resulting in a potential or perceived conflict of interest. However, the three independent academic partners (University of Copenhagen) explicitly approve that the work is at ‘arm's length’ from commercial interest. The first and senior author has led the process and are satisfied with the interpretation of the results.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors

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