PICH acts as a force-dependent nucleosome remodeler

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In anaphase, any unresolved DNA entanglements between the segregating sister chromatids can give rise to chromatin bridges. To prevent genome instability, chromatin bridges must be resolved prior to cytokinesis. The SNF2 protein PICH has been proposed to play a direct role in this process through the remodeling of nucleosomes. However, direct evidence of nucleosome remodeling by PICH has remained elusive. Here, we present an in vitro single-molecule assay that mimics chromatin under tension, as is found in anaphase chromatin bridges. Applying a combination of dual-trap optical tweezers and fluorescence imaging of PICH and histones bound to a nucleosome-array construct, we show that PICH is a tension- and ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeler that facilitates nucleosome unwrapping and then subsequently slides remaining histones along the DNA. This work elucidates the role of PICH in chromatin-bridge dissolution, and might provide molecular insights into the mechanisms of related SNF2 proteins.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer7277
TidsskriftNature Communications
Vol/bind13
ISSN2041-1723
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
We thank Dr Anna H. Bizard for useful comments on the paper. This project has received funding from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), via a Chemical Sciences TOP grant [714.015.002] (to G.J.L.W., E.J.G.P., G.A.K), the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [883240] Monochrome (to G.J.L.W.), the Novo Nordisk Foundation [NNF18OC0034948] (to I.D.H and G.J.L.W.), and the European Union Horizon 2020 grants Chromavision [665233] (to G.J.L.W., I.D.H. and E.J.G.P.). M.I.S and I.D.H. were funded by the Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF115] and the Nordea Foundation.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).

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