Mitochondrial genetic diversity of Eurasian red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) from Denmark
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Mitochondrial genetic diversity of Eurasian red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) from Denmark. / Madsen, Corrie Lynne; Mouatt, Julia Thidamarth Vilstrup; Fernandez Garcia, Rut; Marchi, Nina; Håkansson, Bo; Krog, Mogens; Asferg, Tommy; Baagøe, Hans J.; Orlando, Ludovic Antoine Alexandre.
I: Journal of Heredity, Bind 106, Nr. 6, 2015, s. 719-727.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Mitochondrial genetic diversity of Eurasian red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) from Denmark
AU - Madsen, Corrie Lynne
AU - Mouatt, Julia Thidamarth Vilstrup
AU - Fernandez Garcia, Rut
AU - Marchi, Nina
AU - Håkansson, Bo
AU - Krog, Mogens
AU - Asferg, Tommy
AU - Baagøe, Hans J.
AU - Orlando, Ludovic Antoine Alexandre
N1 - © The American Genetic Association. 2015. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - Melanistic Eurasian red squirrels Sciurus vulgaris are commonly found on the Danish island of Funen. They are thought to represent native Danish squirrel types and are presently under threat from admixture with introduced red squirrels. In response, a conservation program was started in 2009 that involves the translocation of melanistic squirrels from Funen to the squirrel-free island of Langeland. Using mitochondrial DNA of 101 historical and modern samples from throughout Denmark, we assess for the first time population structure and mitochondrial genetic diversity of Danish squirrels compared to its larger pan-Eurasian distribution. We find that Danish squirrels have low levels of genetic diversity, especially melanistic individuals. Bayesian skyline reconstructions show that Danish squirrels have most probably experienced a severe bottleneck within the last 200 years. Also, fine-scale genetic structure was found between squirrels from the regions of Funen, Zealand and Jutland, which mimics the insular geography of Denmark. Additional nuclear DNA analyses will be required to determine the precise admixture levels between original Danish and introduced squirrels and to locate unmixed candidate populations for specific conservation efforts.
AB - Melanistic Eurasian red squirrels Sciurus vulgaris are commonly found on the Danish island of Funen. They are thought to represent native Danish squirrel types and are presently under threat from admixture with introduced red squirrels. In response, a conservation program was started in 2009 that involves the translocation of melanistic squirrels from Funen to the squirrel-free island of Langeland. Using mitochondrial DNA of 101 historical and modern samples from throughout Denmark, we assess for the first time population structure and mitochondrial genetic diversity of Danish squirrels compared to its larger pan-Eurasian distribution. We find that Danish squirrels have low levels of genetic diversity, especially melanistic individuals. Bayesian skyline reconstructions show that Danish squirrels have most probably experienced a severe bottleneck within the last 200 years. Also, fine-scale genetic structure was found between squirrels from the regions of Funen, Zealand and Jutland, which mimics the insular geography of Denmark. Additional nuclear DNA analyses will be required to determine the precise admixture levels between original Danish and introduced squirrels and to locate unmixed candidate populations for specific conservation efforts.
KW - Animals
KW - Bayes Theorem
KW - Conservation of Natural Resources
KW - DNA, Mitochondrial
KW - Denmark
KW - Genetic Variation
KW - Genetics, Population
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Sciuridae
KW - Sequence Analysis, DNA
U2 - 10.1093/jhered/esv074
DO - 10.1093/jhered/esv074
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26519513
VL - 106
SP - 719
EP - 727
JO - Journal of Heredity
JF - Journal of Heredity
SN - 0022-1503
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 160577447