Maternal age and the risk of fetal aneuploidy: A nationwide cohort study of more than 500 000 singleton pregnancies in Denmark from 2008 to 2017

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Introduction
In this register-based study of pregnancies in Denmark, we assessed the associations between maternal age and the risk of fetal aneuploidies (trisomy 21, trisomy 18, trisomy 13, triploidy, monosomy X and other sex chromosome aberrations). Additionally, we aimed to disentangle the maternal age-related effect on fetal aneuploidies by cases with translocation trisomies and mosaicisms.

Material and methods
We followed a nationwide cohort of 542 375 singleton-pregnant women attending first trimester screening in Denmark between 2008 and 2017 until delivery, miscarriage or termination of pregnancy. We used six maternal age categories and retrieved information on genetically confirmed aneuploidies of the fetus and infant from the national cytogenetic register.

Results
We confirmed the known associations between advanced maternal age and higher risk of trisomy 21, 18, 13 and other sex chromosome aberrations, especially in women aged ≥35 years, whereas we found no age-related associations with triploidy or monosomy X. Cases with translocation trisomies and mosaicisms did not influence the overall reported association between maternal age and aneuploidies.

Conclusion
This study provides insight into the accurate risk of fetal aneuploidies that pregnant women of advanced ages encounter.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
Vol/bind103
Udgave nummer2
Sider (fra-til)351-359
Antal sider9
ISSN0001-6349
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The Danish Fetal Medicine Database and the Danish Central Cytogenetic Registry contributed data to this study.

Funding Information:
Olav Bjørn Petersen holds a professorship funded by Novo Nordisk Foundation grant NNFSA170030576 and Ida Vogel by Novo Nordisk Foundation grant NNF16OC0018772.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NFOG).

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