High-resolution melt-curve analysis of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-HRM) for the characterisation of pathogenic leptospires: intra-serovar divergence, inter-serovar convergence, and evidence of attenuation in Leptospira reference collections
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High-resolution melt-curve analysis of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-HRM) for the characterisation of pathogenic leptospires : intra-serovar divergence, inter-serovar convergence, and evidence of attenuation in Leptospira reference collections. / Tulsiani, Suhella; Craig, S B; Graham, G C; Cobbold, R C; Dohnt, M F; Burns, M-A; Jansen, C C; Leung, L K-P; Field, H E; Smythe, L D.
I: Pathogens and Global Health, Bind 104, Nr. 5, 07.2010, s. 427-37.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - High-resolution melt-curve analysis of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-HRM) for the characterisation of pathogenic leptospires
T2 - intra-serovar divergence, inter-serovar convergence, and evidence of attenuation in Leptospira reference collections
AU - Tulsiani, Suhella
AU - Craig, S B
AU - Graham, G C
AU - Cobbold, R C
AU - Dohnt, M F
AU - Burns, M-A
AU - Jansen, C C
AU - Leung, L K-P
AU - Field, H E
AU - Smythe, L D
PY - 2010/7
Y1 - 2010/7
N2 - High-resolution melt-curve analysis of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-HRM) is a novel technology that has emerged as a possible method to characterise leptospires to serovar level. RAPD-HRM has recently been used to measure intra-serovar convergence between strains of the same serovar as well as inter-serovar divergence between strains of different serovars. The results indicate that intra-serovar heterogeneity and inter-serovar homogeneity may limit the application of RAPD-HRM in routine diagnostics. They also indicate that genetic attenuation of aged, high-passage-number isolates could undermine the use of RAPD-HRM or any other molecular technology. Such genetic attenuation may account for a general decrease seen in titres of rabbit hyperimmune antibodies over time. Before RAPD-HRM can be further advanced as a routine diagnostic tool, strains more representative of the wild-type serovars of a given region need to be identified. Further, RAPD-HRM analysis of reference strains indicates that the routine renewal of reference collections, with new isolates, may be needed to maintain the genetic integrity of the collections.
AB - High-resolution melt-curve analysis of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD-HRM) is a novel technology that has emerged as a possible method to characterise leptospires to serovar level. RAPD-HRM has recently been used to measure intra-serovar convergence between strains of the same serovar as well as inter-serovar divergence between strains of different serovars. The results indicate that intra-serovar heterogeneity and inter-serovar homogeneity may limit the application of RAPD-HRM in routine diagnostics. They also indicate that genetic attenuation of aged, high-passage-number isolates could undermine the use of RAPD-HRM or any other molecular technology. Such genetic attenuation may account for a general decrease seen in titres of rabbit hyperimmune antibodies over time. Before RAPD-HRM can be further advanced as a routine diagnostic tool, strains more representative of the wild-type serovars of a given region need to be identified. Further, RAPD-HRM analysis of reference strains indicates that the routine renewal of reference collections, with new isolates, may be needed to maintain the genetic integrity of the collections.
KW - Animals
KW - DNA Fingerprinting
KW - DNA, Bacterial
KW - Humans
KW - Leptospira
KW - Leptospirosis
KW - Mice
KW - Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
KW - Rats
KW - Transition Temperature
U2 - 10.1179/136485910X12786389891047
DO - 10.1179/136485910X12786389891047
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 20819311
VL - 104
SP - 427
EP - 437
JO - Pathogens and Global Health
JF - Pathogens and Global Health
SN - 2047-7724
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 130477709