High levels of immunoglobulin E and a continuous increase in immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M by age in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Jannet Svensson
  • Stefanie Eising
  • Henrik Bindesbøl Mortensen
  • Michael Christiansen
  • Inga Laursen
  • Åke Lernmark
  • Anita Nilsson
  • Lars Bjarke Simonsen
  • Bendix Carstensen
  • Flemming Michael Pociot
  • Johannesen, Jesper
  • Danish Childhood Diabetes Registry
  • Flemming Pociot
The incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasing, either because of environmental factors accelerating onset of the disease or because of inducement of autoimmune diabetes in children who previously were at lower risk. High levels of immunoglobulin (Ig), specifically, IgM and IgA, and a low level of IgG were reported in adult patients; however no studies have analyzed the increasing incidence in relation to Ig levels. Our aim was to describe Ig in children newly diagnosed with diabetes and in their healthy siblings. Children with T1D expressed significantly lower IgG (p <0.01) and higher IgA levels (p = 0.045), whereas no differences in IgE or IgM (p > 0.5) levels were found. Age-specific levels were unchanged over a 9-year period. In patients and siblings IgG, IgA and IgE increased by age (p <0.001); which was in contrast to IgM (p > 0.05). The continued increase in IgG levels by age indicates that adult levels are reached later than in previously studied cohorts, thereby indicating a slower maturation of the immune system.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftHuman Immunology
Vol/bind73
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)17-25
Antal sider9
ISSN0198-8859
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2012

ID: 40165495