Gastric Bypass Surgery Recruits a Gut PPAR-α-Striatal D1R Pathway to Reduce Fat Appetite in Obese Rats
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Gastric Bypass Surgery Recruits a Gut PPAR-α-Striatal D1R Pathway to Reduce Fat Appetite in Obese Rats. / Hankir, Mohammed K; Seyfried, Florian; Hintschich, Constantin A; Diep, Thi-Ai; Kleberg, Karen; Kranz, Mathias; Deuther-Conrad, Winnie; Tellez, Luis A; Rullmann, Michael; Patt, Marianne; Teichert, Jens; Hesse, Swen; Sabri, Osama; Brust, Peter; Hansen, Harald S; de Araujo, Ivan E; Krügel, Ute; Fenske, Wiebke K.
I: Cell Metabolism, Bind 25, Nr. 2, 07.02.2017, s. 335-344.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Gastric Bypass Surgery Recruits a Gut PPAR-α-Striatal D1R Pathway to Reduce Fat Appetite in Obese Rats
AU - Hankir, Mohammed K
AU - Seyfried, Florian
AU - Hintschich, Constantin A
AU - Diep, Thi-Ai
AU - Kleberg, Karen
AU - Kranz, Mathias
AU - Deuther-Conrad, Winnie
AU - Tellez, Luis A
AU - Rullmann, Michael
AU - Patt, Marianne
AU - Teichert, Jens
AU - Hesse, Swen
AU - Sabri, Osama
AU - Brust, Peter
AU - Hansen, Harald S
AU - de Araujo, Ivan E
AU - Krügel, Ute
AU - Fenske, Wiebke K
N1 - Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/2/7
Y1 - 2017/2/7
N2 - Bariatric surgery remains the single most effective long-term treatment modality for morbid obesity, achieved mainly by lowering caloric intake through as yet ill-defined mechanisms. Here we show in rats that Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB)-like rerouting of ingested fat mobilizes lower small intestine production of the fat-satiety molecule oleoylethanolamide (OEA). This was associated with vagus nerve-driven increases in dorsal striatal dopamine release. We also demonstrate that RYGB upregulates striatal dopamine 1 receptor (D1R) expression specifically under high-fat diet feeding conditions. Mechanistically, interfering with local OEA, vagal, and dorsal striatal D1R signaling negated the beneficial effects of RYGB on fat intake and preferences. These findings delineate a molecular/systems pathway through which bariatric surgery improves feeding behavior and may aid in the development of novel weight loss strategies that similarly modify brain reward circuits compromised in obesity.
AB - Bariatric surgery remains the single most effective long-term treatment modality for morbid obesity, achieved mainly by lowering caloric intake through as yet ill-defined mechanisms. Here we show in rats that Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB)-like rerouting of ingested fat mobilizes lower small intestine production of the fat-satiety molecule oleoylethanolamide (OEA). This was associated with vagus nerve-driven increases in dorsal striatal dopamine release. We also demonstrate that RYGB upregulates striatal dopamine 1 receptor (D1R) expression specifically under high-fat diet feeding conditions. Mechanistically, interfering with local OEA, vagal, and dorsal striatal D1R signaling negated the beneficial effects of RYGB on fat intake and preferences. These findings delineate a molecular/systems pathway through which bariatric surgery improves feeding behavior and may aid in the development of novel weight loss strategies that similarly modify brain reward circuits compromised in obesity.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.12.006
DO - 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.12.006
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28065827
VL - 25
SP - 335
EP - 344
JO - Cell Metabolism
JF - Cell Metabolism
SN - 1550-4131
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 174431099