Galectin-7 reprograms skin carcinogenesis by fostering innate immune evasive programs

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  • Nicolás A. Pinto
  • Martín C. Abba
  • Lorena Laporte
  • Juan M. Pérez Sáez
  • Ada G. Blidner
  • Nicolás I. Torres
  • Rosa M. Morales
  • Sabrina G. Gatto
  • Camila A. Bach
  • Florencia Veigas
  • Hernán J. García Rivello
  • Peng Song
  • Jane H. Frederiksen
  • Rasmussen, Lene Juel
  • Francoise Poirier
  • Diego O. Croci
  • Victoria Sundblad
  • Gabriel A. Rabinovich
  • Juan P. Cerliani

Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) has risen dramatically as a result of chronic exposure to sunlight ultraviolet (UV) radiation, climatic changes and clinical conditions associated with immunosuppression. In spite of considerable progress, our understanding of the mechanisms that control NMSC development and their associated molecular and immunological landscapes is still limited. Here we demonstrated a critical role for galectin-7 (Gal-7), a β-galactoside-binding protein preferentially expressed in skin tissue, during NMSC development. Transgenic mice (Tg46) overexpressing Gal-7 in keratinocytes showed higher number of papillomas compared to WT mice or mice lacking Gal-7 (Lgals7−/−) when subjected to a skin carcinogenesis protocol, in which tumor initiator 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) were sequentially administered. RNAseq analysis of Tg46 tumor lesions revealed a unique profile compatible with cells of the myelomonocytic lineage infiltrating these tumors, an effect that was substantiated by a higher number of CD11b+Gr1+ cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes. Heightened c-Met activation and Cxcl-1 expression in Tg46 lesions suggested a contribution of this pathway to the recruitment of these cells. Remarkably, Gal-7 bound to the surface of CD11b+Ly6ChiLy6Glo monocytic myeloid cells and enhanced their immunosuppressive activity, as evidenced by increased IL-10 and TGF-β1 secretion, and higher T-cell inhibitory activity. In vivo, carcinogen-treated Lgals7−/− animals adoptively transferred with Gal-7-conditioned monocytic myeloid cells developed higher number of papillomas, whereas depletion of these cells in Tg46-treated mice led to reduction in the number of tumors. Finally, human NMSC biopsies showed increased LGALS7 mRNA and Gal-7 protein expression and displayed transcriptional profiles associated with myeloid programs, accompanied by elevated CXCL1 expression and c-Met activation. Thus, Gal-7 emerges as a critical mediator of skin carcinogenesis and a potential therapeutic target in human NMSC.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftCell Death and Differentiation
Vol/bind30
Sider (fra-til)pages906–921
ISSN1350-9047
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by grants from Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación (PICT V 2014-3687 and PICT 2017-0494 to GAR and PICT 2012-0164 and PICT 2015-0122 to JPC), as well as funding from Bunge & Born Foundation, Sales Foundation, René Baron Foundation and Richard Lounsbery Foundation to GAR. LJR was supported by Nordea-fonden and Olav Thon Foundation and PS was supported by a Chinese Scholarship Council. We thank Ferioli, Ostry and Caraballo families for kind donations.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s).

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