Further delineation of auriculocondylar syndrome based on 14 novel cases and reassessment of 25 published cases

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  • Nancy Vegas
  • Zeynep Demir
  • Christopher T. Gordon
  • Sylvain Breton
  • Vanessa L. Romanelli Tavares
  • Hugo Moisset
  • Roseli Zechi-Ceide
  • Nancy M. Kokitsu-Nakata
  • Yasuhiro Kido
  • Sandrine Marlin
  • Souad Gherbi Halem
  • Ilse Meerschaut
  • Bert Callewaert
  • Brian Chung
  • Nicole Revencu
  • Daphné Lehalle
  • Florence Petit
  • Evan J. Propst
  • Blake C. Papsin
  • John H. Phillips
  • Pauline Le Tanno
  • Julien Thévenon
  • Julie McGaughran
  • Erica H. Gerkes
  • Chiara Leoni
  • Peter Kroisel
  • Tiong Y. Tan
  • Alex Henderson
  • Paulien Terhal
  • Lina Basel-Salmon
  • Adila Alkindy
  • Susan M. White
  • Maria R. Passos-Bueno
  • Véronique Pingault
  • Loïc De Pontual
  • Jeanne Amiel

Auriculocondylar syndrome (ACS) is a rare craniofacial disorder characterized by mandibular hypoplasia and an auricular defect at the junction between the lobe and helix, known as a “Question Mark Ear” (QME). Several additional features, originating from the first and second branchial arches and other tissues, have also been reported. ACS is genetically heterogeneous with autosomal dominant and recessive modes of inheritance. The mutations identified to date are presumed to dysregulate the endothelin 1 signaling pathway. Here we describe 14 novel cases and reassess 25 published cases of ACS through a questionnaire for systematic data collection. All patients harbor mutation(s) in PLCB4, GNAI3, or EDN1. This series of patients contributes to the characterization of additional features occasionally associated with ACS such as respiratory, costal, neurodevelopmental, and genital anomalies, and provides management and monitoring recommendations.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftHuman Mutation
Vol/bind43
Udgave nummer5
Sider (fra-til)582-594
ISSN1059-7794
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
We thank the patients and their physicians for their participation in the study. This study was supported by a Université Sorbonne Paris‐Cité Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur grant (project number SPC/JFG/2013‐031), the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CranioRespiro), an E‐Rare CRANIRARE grant, MSD‐Avenir (project Devo‐Decode) and AXA (project Tête et Cœur).

Funding Information:
We thank the patients and their physicians for their participation in the study. This study was supported by a Université Sorbonne Paris-Cité Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur grant (project number SPC/JFG/2013-031), the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CranioRespiro), an E-Rare CRANIRARE grant, MSD-Avenir (project Devo-Decode) and AXA (project Tête et Cœur).

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© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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