Extramedullary relapse in a patient with multiple myeloma: A rare cause of gastrointestinal perforation and massive bleeding
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Extramedullary relapse in a patient with multiple myeloma : A rare cause of gastrointestinal perforation and massive bleeding. / Rene, Christoffer Galletta; Achiam, Michael Patrick; Salomo, Morten; Penninga, Luit.
I: BMJ Case Reports, Bind 14, Nr. 11, 243663, 2021.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Extramedullary relapse in a patient with multiple myeloma
T2 - A rare cause of gastrointestinal perforation and massive bleeding
AU - Rene, Christoffer Galletta
AU - Achiam, Michael Patrick
AU - Salomo, Morten
AU - Penninga, Luit
N1 - Publisher Copyright: ©
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Multiple myeloma (MM) patients live longer due to more effective treatment, and we now see previously uncommon manifestations of MM, like extramedullary disease. We present a case of a 74-year-old man known with MM that relapsed with extramedullary manifestations at different locations. One of them as a gastric plasmacytoma (GP). He was successfully treated with chemoradiotherapy (Daratumumab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone), which resulted in clinical response for 8 months, confirmed by biopsy and histopathology. Perforation of the GP occurred, and he underwent partial gastrectomy (Billroth II gastrojejunostomy). The patient's disease progressed again 5 months after surgery, and he did not want any additional treatment. He accepted palliative care and died 10 months after the operation. A lack of knowledge about the characteristics and treatment of extramedullary MM exists, and prospective studies to investigate incidence, prognosis and treatment for extramedullary MM are needed for improving the poor prognosis of this manifestation.
AB - Multiple myeloma (MM) patients live longer due to more effective treatment, and we now see previously uncommon manifestations of MM, like extramedullary disease. We present a case of a 74-year-old man known with MM that relapsed with extramedullary manifestations at different locations. One of them as a gastric plasmacytoma (GP). He was successfully treated with chemoradiotherapy (Daratumumab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone), which resulted in clinical response for 8 months, confirmed by biopsy and histopathology. Perforation of the GP occurred, and he underwent partial gastrectomy (Billroth II gastrojejunostomy). The patient's disease progressed again 5 months after surgery, and he did not want any additional treatment. He accepted palliative care and died 10 months after the operation. A lack of knowledge about the characteristics and treatment of extramedullary MM exists, and prospective studies to investigate incidence, prognosis and treatment for extramedullary MM are needed for improving the poor prognosis of this manifestation.
KW - gastrointestinal surgery
KW - general surgery
KW - haematology (incl blood transfusion)
KW - ulcer
U2 - 10.1136/bcr-2021-243663
DO - 10.1136/bcr-2021-243663
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34794974
AN - SCOPUS:85120354566
VL - 14
JO - BMJ Case Reports
JF - BMJ Case Reports
SN - 1757-790X
IS - 11
M1 - 243663
ER -
ID: 304077196