Epigenetic Modification Factors and microRNAs Network Associated with Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells toward Cardiomyocytes: A Review

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  • Afshin Zare
  • Aria Salehpour
  • Arezoo Khoradmehr
  • Shabnam Bakhshalizadeh
  • Najafzadeh, Vahid
  • Sahar Almasi-Turk
  • Mahdi Mahdipour
  • Reza Shirazi
  • Amin Tamadon

More research is being conducted on myocardial cell treatments utilizing stem cell lines that can develop into cardiomyocytes. All of the forms of cardiac illnesses have shown to be quite amenable to treatments using embryonic (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). In the present study, we reviewed the differentiation of these cell types into cardiomyocytes from an epigenetic standpoint. We also provided a miRNA network that is devoted to the epigenetic commitment of stem cells toward cardiomyocyte cells and related diseases, such as congenital heart defects, comprehensively. Histone acetylation, methylation, DNA alterations, N6-methyladenosine (m6a) RNA methylation, and cardiac mitochondrial mutations are explored as potential tools for precise stem cell differentiation.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer569
TidsskriftLife
Vol/bind13
Udgave nummer2
ISSN2075-1729
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This research has received no external funding.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 by the authors.

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