DNA hypermethylation induced by Epstein-Barr virus in the development of Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftReviewForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Su Jin Choi
  • Yu Su Shin
  • Byung Woog Kang
  • Jong Gwang Kim
  • Kyoung-Jae Won
  • Paul M Lieberman
  • Hyosun Cho
  • Hyojeung Kang

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated gastric carcinoma (EBVaGC) is a recently recognized disease entity defined by the presence of EBV in gastric carcinoma cells. EBV infection causes major epigenetic alterations in the EBV genome and its cellular host genome, suggesting that EBV acts as a direct epigenetic driver for EBVaGC. One of the major epigenetic events in the viral and cellular genomes to control transcription is DNA hypo- or hyper-methylation. Particularly, local and global hypermethylation have been reported in EBVaGC. It is therefore important to understand the molecular mechanisms of DNA hypermethylation during EBVaGC carcinogenesis. To understand the functional roles of DNA methylation and suggest therapeutic target candidates for EBVaGC, we reviewed recent literature reporting DNA hypermethylation in EBVaGC. We summarized the identified candidate genes that are markedly hypermethylated in EBVaGC, which can potentially be targets for chemotherapies with demethylating agents.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftArchives of Pharmacal Research
Vol/bind40
Udgave nummer8
Sider (fra-til)894-905
Antal sider12
ISSN0253-6269
DOI
StatusUdgivet - aug. 2017
Eksternt udgivetJa

ID: 199325668