Different genetic strategies to generate high amylose starch mutants by engineering the starch biosynthetic pathways
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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Different genetic strategies to generate high amylose starch mutants by engineering the starch biosynthetic pathways. / Zhong, Yuyue; Qu, Jian Zhou; Liu, Xingxun; Ding, Li; Liu, Ying; Bertoft, Eric; Petersen, Bent L.; Hamaker, Bruce R.; Hebelstrup, Kim Henrik; Blennow, Andreas.
I: Carbohydrate Polymers, Bind 287, 119327, 2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Different genetic strategies to generate high amylose starch mutants by engineering the starch biosynthetic pathways
AU - Zhong, Yuyue
AU - Qu, Jian Zhou
AU - Liu, Xingxun
AU - Ding, Li
AU - Liu, Ying
AU - Bertoft, Eric
AU - Petersen, Bent L.
AU - Hamaker, Bruce R.
AU - Hebelstrup, Kim Henrik
AU - Blennow, Andreas
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - This review systematically documents the major different strategies of generating high-amylose (HAS) starch mutants aiming at providing high resistant starch, by engineering the starch biosynthesis metabolic pathways. We identify three main strategies based on a new representation of the starch structure: ‘the building block backbone model’: i) suppression of starch synthases for reduction of amylopectin (AP) side-chains; ii) suppression of starch branching enzymes (SBEs) for production of AM-like materials; and iii) suppression of debranching enzymes to restrain the transformation from over-branched pre-AP to more ordered AP. From a biosynthetic perspective, AM generated through the second strategy can be classified into two types: i) normal AM synthesized mainly by regular expression of granule-bound starch synthases, and ii) modified linear AP chains (AM-like material) synthesized by starch synthases due to the suppression of starch branching enzymes. The application of new breeding technologies, especially CRISPR, in the breeding of HAS crops is also reviewed.
AB - This review systematically documents the major different strategies of generating high-amylose (HAS) starch mutants aiming at providing high resistant starch, by engineering the starch biosynthesis metabolic pathways. We identify three main strategies based on a new representation of the starch structure: ‘the building block backbone model’: i) suppression of starch synthases for reduction of amylopectin (AP) side-chains; ii) suppression of starch branching enzymes (SBEs) for production of AM-like materials; and iii) suppression of debranching enzymes to restrain the transformation from over-branched pre-AP to more ordered AP. From a biosynthetic perspective, AM generated through the second strategy can be classified into two types: i) normal AM synthesized mainly by regular expression of granule-bound starch synthases, and ii) modified linear AP chains (AM-like material) synthesized by starch synthases due to the suppression of starch branching enzymes. The application of new breeding technologies, especially CRISPR, in the breeding of HAS crops is also reviewed.
KW - Amylose-like material
KW - Backbone model
KW - Biosynthesis
KW - High-amylose starch
KW - Starch branching enzyme
U2 - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119327
DO - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119327
M3 - Review
C2 - 35422293
AN - SCOPUS:85126285738
VL - 287
JO - Carbohydrate Polymers
JF - Carbohydrate Polymers
SN - 0144-8617
M1 - 119327
ER -
ID: 310145035