Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Metacognitive Therapy: Moderators of Treatment Outcomes for Children with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Standard
Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Metacognitive Therapy : Moderators of Treatment Outcomes for Children with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. / Walczak, Monika; Breinholst, Sonja; Ollendick, Thomas; Esbjørn, Barbara Hoff.
I: Child Psychiatry and Human Development, Bind 50, Nr. 3, 2019, s. 449–458.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Metacognitive Therapy
T2 - Moderators of Treatment Outcomes for Children with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
AU - Walczak, Monika
AU - Breinholst, Sonja
AU - Ollendick, Thomas
AU - Esbjørn, Barbara Hoff
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Although cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for childhood anxiety disorders, approximately 40% of youth remain anxious after treatment. Metacognitive therapy (MCT-c) for children with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has shown promising effects. The present study aimed to examine if CBT and MCT-c show differential effects in children with primary GAD based on baseline characteristics, in a quasi-experimental design. To investigate which treatment is most beneficial for whom, three potential moderators: age, symptom severity, and comorbid social anxiety were examined. Sixty-three children aged 7–14 completed CBT or MCT-c. Participants were assessed before and after treatment. Both CBT and MCT-c were highly effective in treatment of childhood GAD. None of the selected variables significantly moderated treatment outcomes. Subgroups of children with high symptom severity and social anxiety comorbidity showed trends of responding better to CBT. Methodologically stronger studies are needed to facilitate a better adaptation of treatment for children with GAD.
AB - Although cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for childhood anxiety disorders, approximately 40% of youth remain anxious after treatment. Metacognitive therapy (MCT-c) for children with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has shown promising effects. The present study aimed to examine if CBT and MCT-c show differential effects in children with primary GAD based on baseline characteristics, in a quasi-experimental design. To investigate which treatment is most beneficial for whom, three potential moderators: age, symptom severity, and comorbid social anxiety were examined. Sixty-three children aged 7–14 completed CBT or MCT-c. Participants were assessed before and after treatment. Both CBT and MCT-c were highly effective in treatment of childhood GAD. None of the selected variables significantly moderated treatment outcomes. Subgroups of children with high symptom severity and social anxiety comorbidity showed trends of responding better to CBT. Methodologically stronger studies are needed to facilitate a better adaptation of treatment for children with GAD.
KW - CBT
KW - Childhood anxiety
KW - GAD
KW - MCT-c
KW - Moderators of treatment outcomes
U2 - 10.1007/s10578-018-0853-1
DO - 10.1007/s10578-018-0853-1
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30406900
AN - SCOPUS:85056346467
VL - 50
SP - 449
EP - 458
JO - Child Psychiatry and Human Development
JF - Child Psychiatry and Human Development
SN - 0009-398X
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 213331070