Characterization of RNA interference in rat PC12 cells: requirement of GERp95
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Characterization of RNA interference in rat PC12 cells : requirement of GERp95. / Thonberg, Håkan; Schéele, Camilla C; Dahlgren, Cecilia; Wahlestedt, Claes.
I: Molecular Cell Biology Research Communications, Bind 318, Nr. 4, 11.06.2004, s. 927-34.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Characterization of RNA interference in rat PC12 cells
T2 - requirement of GERp95
AU - Thonberg, Håkan
AU - Schéele, Camilla C
AU - Dahlgren, Cecilia
AU - Wahlestedt, Claes
PY - 2004/6/11
Y1 - 2004/6/11
N2 - Double-stranded RNA can initiate post transcriptional gene silencing in mammalian cell cultures via a mechanism known as RNA interference (RNAi). The sequence-specific degradation of homologous mRNA is triggered by 21-nucleotide RNA-duplexes termed short interfering RNA (siRNA). The homologous strand of the siRNA guides a multi-protein complex, RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), to cleave target mRNA. Although the exact function and composition of RISC is still unclear, it has been shown to include several proteins of the Argonaute protein family. Here we report of a robust system to achieve RNAi in a cultured rat neuronal cell line, PC12. Targeting of neuropeptide Y mRNA by synthetic siRNA results in knock down of the mRNA levels with an IC50 of approximately 0.1 nM. The mRNA knockdown lasts for at least 96 h and is not dependent on protein synthesis. Further, PC12 cells were ablated of the rat Golgi-ER protein 95 kDa (GERp95), an Argonaute family protein, by siRNA methodology. After GERp95-ablation, sequential knockdown of NPY by siRNA was shown to be impaired. Thus, we report that the GERp95 protein is functionally required for RNAi targeting NPY in rat PC12 cells.
AB - Double-stranded RNA can initiate post transcriptional gene silencing in mammalian cell cultures via a mechanism known as RNA interference (RNAi). The sequence-specific degradation of homologous mRNA is triggered by 21-nucleotide RNA-duplexes termed short interfering RNA (siRNA). The homologous strand of the siRNA guides a multi-protein complex, RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), to cleave target mRNA. Although the exact function and composition of RISC is still unclear, it has been shown to include several proteins of the Argonaute protein family. Here we report of a robust system to achieve RNAi in a cultured rat neuronal cell line, PC12. Targeting of neuropeptide Y mRNA by synthetic siRNA results in knock down of the mRNA levels with an IC50 of approximately 0.1 nM. The mRNA knockdown lasts for at least 96 h and is not dependent on protein synthesis. Further, PC12 cells were ablated of the rat Golgi-ER protein 95 kDa (GERp95), an Argonaute family protein, by siRNA methodology. After GERp95-ablation, sequential knockdown of NPY by siRNA was shown to be impaired. Thus, we report that the GERp95 protein is functionally required for RNAi targeting NPY in rat PC12 cells.
KW - Animals
KW - Argonaute Proteins
KW - Blotting, Northern
KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2
KW - Gene Silencing
KW - Kinetics
KW - Membrane Proteins
KW - Neuropeptide Y
KW - PC12 Cells
KW - RNA Interference
KW - RNA, Messenger
KW - Rats
KW - Receptors, Dopamine D2
KW - Recombinant Proteins
KW - Transfection
KW - Comparative Study
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.04.119
DO - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.04.119
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 15147961
VL - 318
SP - 927
EP - 934
JO - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
JF - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
SN - 0006-291X
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 170177365