Cage of covariance in calibration modeling: Regressing multiple and strongly correlated response variables onto a low rank subspace of explanatory variables
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Cage of covariance in calibration modeling : Regressing multiple and strongly correlated response variables onto a low rank subspace of explanatory variables. / Eskildsen, Carl Emil; Næs, Tormod; Skou, Peter B.; Solberg, Lars Erik; Dankel, Katinka R.; Basmoen, Silje A.; Wold, Jens Petter; Horn, Siri S.; Hillestad, Borghild; Poulsen, Nina A.; Christensen, Mette; Pieper, Theo; Afseth, Nils Kristian; Engelsen, Søren B.
I: Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, Bind 213, 104311, 2021.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cage of covariance in calibration modeling
T2 - Regressing multiple and strongly correlated response variables onto a low rank subspace of explanatory variables
AU - Eskildsen, Carl Emil
AU - Næs, Tormod
AU - Skou, Peter B.
AU - Solberg, Lars Erik
AU - Dankel, Katinka R.
AU - Basmoen, Silje A.
AU - Wold, Jens Petter
AU - Horn, Siri S.
AU - Hillestad, Borghild
AU - Poulsen, Nina A.
AU - Christensen, Mette
AU - Pieper, Theo
AU - Afseth, Nils Kristian
AU - Engelsen, Søren B.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s)
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - In analytical chemistry, multivariate calibration is applied when substituting a time-consuming reference measurement (based on e.g. chromatography) with a high-throughput measurement (based on e.g. vibrational spectroscopy). An average error term, of the response variable, is often used to evaluate the performance of a calibration model. However, indirect relationships, between the response and explanatory variables, may be used for calibration. In such cases, model validity cannot necessarily be determined solely by the average error term. One should also consider the use of the models, as well as the validity of the indirect relationships in future samples. If the analyte of interest is partly quantified from signals of interfering compounds, then these interfering compounds will play a hidden role in the calibration. This hidden role may affect future use of the calibration model as strong covariance relationships between analyte estimates and interfering compounds may be imposed. Hence, such model cannot detect changes in the relationship between the analyte and interfering compounds. The problem is called the cage of covariance. This paper discusses the concept cage of covariance and possible consequences of applying models exposed to this issue.
AB - In analytical chemistry, multivariate calibration is applied when substituting a time-consuming reference measurement (based on e.g. chromatography) with a high-throughput measurement (based on e.g. vibrational spectroscopy). An average error term, of the response variable, is often used to evaluate the performance of a calibration model. However, indirect relationships, between the response and explanatory variables, may be used for calibration. In such cases, model validity cannot necessarily be determined solely by the average error term. One should also consider the use of the models, as well as the validity of the indirect relationships in future samples. If the analyte of interest is partly quantified from signals of interfering compounds, then these interfering compounds will play a hidden role in the calibration. This hidden role may affect future use of the calibration model as strong covariance relationships between analyte estimates and interfering compounds may be imposed. Hence, such model cannot detect changes in the relationship between the analyte and interfering compounds. The problem is called the cage of covariance. This paper discusses the concept cage of covariance and possible consequences of applying models exposed to this issue.
KW - Cage of covariance
KW - Indirect models
KW - Regression
U2 - 10.1016/j.chemolab.2021.104311
DO - 10.1016/j.chemolab.2021.104311
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85105252777
VL - 213
JO - Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
JF - Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
SN - 0169-7439
M1 - 104311
ER -
ID: 272016841