Architecture and assembly dynamics of the essential mitochondrial chaperone complex TIM9·10·12
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Architecture and assembly dynamics of the essential mitochondrial chaperone complex TIM9·10·12. / Weinhäupl, Katharina; Wang, Yong; Hessel, Audrey; Brennich, Martha; Lindorff-Larsen, Kresten; Schanda, Paul.
I: Structure, Bind 29, Nr. 9, 2021, s. 1065-1073.e4.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Architecture and assembly dynamics of the essential mitochondrial chaperone complex TIM9·10·12
AU - Weinhäupl, Katharina
AU - Wang, Yong
AU - Hessel, Audrey
AU - Brennich, Martha
AU - Lindorff-Larsen, Kresten
AU - Schanda, Paul
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Tim chaperones transport membrane proteins to the two mitochondrial membranes. TIM9·10, a 70 kDa protein complex formed by 3 copies of Tim9 and Tim10, guides its clients across the aqueous compartment. The TIM9·10·12 complex is the anchor point at the inner-membrane insertase TIM22. The subunit composition of TIM9·10·12 remains debated. Joint NMR, small-angle X-ray scattering, and MD simulation data allow us to derive a structural model of the TIM9·10·12 assembly, with a 2:3:1 stoichiometry (Tim9:Tim10:Tim12). Both TIM9·10 and TIM9·10·12 hexamers are in a dynamic equilibrium with their constituent subunits, exchanging on a minutes timescale. NMR data establish that the subunits exhibit large conformational dynamics: when the conserved cysteines of the CX3C-Xn-CX3C motifs are formed, short α helices are formed, and these are fully stabilized only upon formation of the mature hexameric chaperone. We propose that the continuous subunit exchange allows mitochondria to control their level of inter-membrane space chaperones.
AB - Tim chaperones transport membrane proteins to the two mitochondrial membranes. TIM9·10, a 70 kDa protein complex formed by 3 copies of Tim9 and Tim10, guides its clients across the aqueous compartment. The TIM9·10·12 complex is the anchor point at the inner-membrane insertase TIM22. The subunit composition of TIM9·10·12 remains debated. Joint NMR, small-angle X-ray scattering, and MD simulation data allow us to derive a structural model of the TIM9·10·12 assembly, with a 2:3:1 stoichiometry (Tim9:Tim10:Tim12). Both TIM9·10 and TIM9·10·12 hexamers are in a dynamic equilibrium with their constituent subunits, exchanging on a minutes timescale. NMR data establish that the subunits exhibit large conformational dynamics: when the conserved cysteines of the CX3C-Xn-CX3C motifs are formed, short α helices are formed, and these are fully stabilized only upon formation of the mature hexameric chaperone. We propose that the continuous subunit exchange allows mitochondria to control their level of inter-membrane space chaperones.
KW - kinetics
KW - mitochondrial biogenesis
KW - molecular dynamics simulations
KW - NMR spectroscopy
KW - protein import
KW - real-time NMR
KW - small-angle X-ray scattering
KW - subunit exchange
KW - TIM9·10
KW - TIM9·10·12
U2 - 10.1016/j.str.2021.04.009
DO - 10.1016/j.str.2021.04.009
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33974880
AN - SCOPUS:85113869286
VL - 29
SP - 1065-1073.e4
JO - Structure
JF - Structure
SN - 0969-2126
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 280606948