A Standardized and Reproducible Workflow for Membrane Glass Slides in Routine Histology and Spatial Proteomics

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Defining the molecular phenotype of single cells in situ is key for understanding tissue architecture in health and disease. Advanced imaging platforms have recently been joined by spatial omics technologies, promising unparalleled insights into the molecular landscape of biological samples. Furthermore, high-precision laser microdissection (LMD) of tissue on membrane glass slides is a powerful method for spatial omics technologies and single-cell type spatial proteomics in particular. However, current histology protocols have not been compatible with glass membrane slides and LMD for automated staining platforms and routine histology procedures. This has prevented the combination of advanced staining procedures with LMD. In this study, we describe a novel method for handling glass membrane slides that enables automated eight-color multiplexed immunofluorescence staining and high-quality imaging followed by precise laser-guided extraction of single cells. The key advance is the glycerol-based modification of heat-induced epitope retrieval protocols, termed “G-HIER.” We find that this altered antigen-retrieval solution prevents membrane distortion. Importantly, G-HIER is fully compatible with current antigen retrieval workflows and mass spectrometry–based proteomics and does not affect proteome depth or quality. To demonstrate the versatility of G-HIER for spatial proteomics, we apply the recently introduced deep visual proteomics technology to perform single-cell type analysis of adjacent suprabasal and basal keratinocytes of human skin. G-HIER overcomes previous incompatibility of standard and advanced staining protocols with membrane glass slides and enables robust integration with routine histology procedures, high-throughput multiplexed imaging, and sophisticated downstream spatial omics technologies.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer100643
TidsskriftMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP
Vol/bind22
Udgave nummer10
Antal sider9
ISSN1535-9476
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Funding and additional information—T. M. N. is supported by a Swiss National Science Foundation Early Postdoc Mobility fellowship (P 2ZHP3-199648), and F. A. R. is an EMBO postdoctoral fellow (ALTF 399-2021).

Funding Information:
Acknowledgments—We thank members of the department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction for help and fruitful discussions and especially Katharina Zettl for superbly performing the immunofluorescence staining and Dirk Wisch-newski for meticulous sample preparations. Susanne Vondenbusch-Teetz is acknowledged for the scientific implementation of her photography skills. We thank Peter Horvath and Single Cell Technologies Ltd for their technical support and Fabian Coscia for valuable feedback. This study has further been supported by the Max-Planck Society for Advancement of Science, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through project CLINSPECT-M (16LW0243K), the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZF2019-002448), and by grants from the Novo Nordisk Foundation, Denmark (grant agreements: NNF14CC0001 and NNF15CC0001).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

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