Tune that beer! listening for the pitch of beer

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Felipe Reinoso Carvalho
  • Wang, Qian
  • Brecht de Causmaecker
  • Kris Steenhaut
  • Raymond van Ee
  • Charles Spence

We report two experiments designed to assess the key sensory drivers underlying people’s association of a specific auditory pitch with Belgian beer. In particular, we assessed if people would rely mostly on the differences between beers in terms of their relative alcohol strength, or on the contrast between the most salient taste attributes of the different beers. In Experiment 1, the participants rated three bitter beers (differing in alcohol content), using a narrow range of pitch choices (50–500 Hz). The results revealed that the beers were all rated around the same pitch (Mean = 232 Hz, SD = 136 Hz). In Experiment 2, a wider range of pitch choices (50–1500 Hz), along with the addition of a much sweeter beer, revealed that people mostly tend to match beers with bitter-range profiles at significantly lower pitch ranges when compared to the average pitch of a much sweeter beer. These results therefore demonstrate that clear differences in taste attributes lead to distinctly different matches in terms of pitch. Having demonstrated the robustness of the basic crossmodal matching, future research should aim to uncover the basis for such matches and better understand the perceptual effects of matching/non-matching tones on the multisensory drinking experience.

Original languageEnglish
Article number31
JournalBeverages
Volume2
Issue number4
ISSN2306-5710
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgments: FRC was partly funded by the CAPES Foundation, Brazil (BEX 3488/13-6). RvE was supported by the Flemish Methusalem program (METH/14/02 to J. Wagemans), the EU Horizon 2020 program (HealthPac to J. van Opstal), and the Flemish Organization for Scientific Research (FWO). This research was also supported by the Rethinking the Senses grant from the AHRC (UK) awarded to Charles Spence (AH/L007053/1). We would also like to thank François Nelissen, Yvan de Baets, Peter Pasoli, Ilja Van Braeckel, Matthias Carlier, Maite Bezunartea, Ta Kim Hue, Marie-Paule Uwase, and Bruno da Silva for their contribution to various parts of this project. Finally, we would also like to thank the crew from ‘La Brasserie de la Senne’, for producing and donating the beer samples used in this study.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

    Research areas

  • Alcohol content, Beer, Crossmodal correspondences, Flavor, Pitch, Sound, Taste

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