The CYTONOX trial
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The CYTONOX trial. / Gade, Christina; Mikus, Gerd; Christensen, Hanne Rolighed; Dalhoff, Kim Peder; Holm, Jens-Christian; Holst, Helle.
In: Danish Medical Journal, Vol. 63, No. 5, A5226, 05.2016, p. 1-5.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The CYTONOX trial
AU - Gade, Christina
AU - Mikus, Gerd
AU - Christensen, Hanne Rolighed
AU - Dalhoff, Kim Peder
AU - Holm, Jens-Christian
AU - Holst, Helle
PY - 2016/5
Y1 - 2016/5
N2 - INTRODUCTION: In Denmark, it is estimated that 3-5% of children are obese. Obesity is associated with pathophysiological alterations that may lead to alterations in the pharmacokinetics of drugs. In adults, obesity was found to influence important drug-metabolising enzyme pathways. The impact of obesity-related alterations on drug metabolism and its consequences for drug dosing remains largely unknown in both children and adults. An altered drug metabolism may contribute significantly to therapeutic failure or toxicity. The aim of this trial is to investigate the in vivo activity of CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 substrates in obese versus non-obese children.METHODS: The CYTONOX trial is an open-label explorative pharmacokinetic trial. We intend to include 50 obese and 50 non-obese children. The primary end points are: in vivo clearance of CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 substrates, which will be defined by using well-tested probes; midazolam, chlorzoxazone and caffeine. Each of the probes will be administered as a single dose. Subsequently, blood and urine samples will be collected at pre-specified times.CONCLUSION: The aim of the CYTONOX trial is to investigate the in vivo activity of CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 in obese and non-obese children. The results are expected to be used in the future as a basis for drug dosing recommendations in obese children.FUNDING: The study was funded by the Danish Regions' "Medicinpuljen". The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.TRIAL REGISTRATION: EudraCT: 2014-004554-34.
AB - INTRODUCTION: In Denmark, it is estimated that 3-5% of children are obese. Obesity is associated with pathophysiological alterations that may lead to alterations in the pharmacokinetics of drugs. In adults, obesity was found to influence important drug-metabolising enzyme pathways. The impact of obesity-related alterations on drug metabolism and its consequences for drug dosing remains largely unknown in both children and adults. An altered drug metabolism may contribute significantly to therapeutic failure or toxicity. The aim of this trial is to investigate the in vivo activity of CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 substrates in obese versus non-obese children.METHODS: The CYTONOX trial is an open-label explorative pharmacokinetic trial. We intend to include 50 obese and 50 non-obese children. The primary end points are: in vivo clearance of CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 substrates, which will be defined by using well-tested probes; midazolam, chlorzoxazone and caffeine. Each of the probes will be administered as a single dose. Subsequently, blood and urine samples will be collected at pre-specified times.CONCLUSION: The aim of the CYTONOX trial is to investigate the in vivo activity of CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 in obese and non-obese children. The results are expected to be used in the future as a basis for drug dosing recommendations in obese children.FUNDING: The study was funded by the Danish Regions' "Medicinpuljen". The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.TRIAL REGISTRATION: EudraCT: 2014-004554-34.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Caffeine
KW - Child
KW - Chlorzoxazone
KW - Clinical Protocols
KW - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2
KW - Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1
KW - Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
KW - Denmark
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Midazolam
KW - Pediatric Obesity
KW - Clinical Trial
KW - Journal Article
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27127017
VL - 63
SP - 1
EP - 5
JO - Danish Medical Journal
JF - Danish Medical Journal
SN - 2245-1919
IS - 5
M1 - A5226
ER -
ID: 176368804