Schemas and modes in borderline personality disorder: The mistrustful, shameful, angry, impulsive, and unhappy child
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Schemas and modes in borderline personality disorder: The mistrustful, shameful, angry, impulsive, and unhappy child. / Bach, Bo; Farrell, Joan M.
In: Psychiatry Research, Vol. 259, 2018, p. 323-329.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Schemas and modes in borderline personality disorder: The mistrustful, shameful, angry, impulsive, and unhappy child
AU - Bach, Bo
AU - Farrell, Joan M.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - ABSTRACT In this study we investigated how early maladaptive schemas and schema modes uniquely characterize Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients versus comparison groups. BPD patients (n = 101) were sys- tematically matched with personality disordered patients without BPD (n = 101) and healthy controls (n = 101). Differences were investigated using one-way ANOVA and multinomial logistic regression analyses. Results indicated that schemas of Mistrust/Abuse and Defectiveness/Shame along with modes of Angry Child, Impulsive Child, and (low) Happy Child uniquely differentiated BPD patients from patients with other personality dis- orders. Likewise, schemas of Mistrust/Abuse, Defectiveness/Shame, and Insufficient Self-Control along with modes of Vulnerable Child, Enraged Child, and (low) Happy Child, uniquely differentiated BPD patients from healthy controls. The results are overall consistent with propositions in the schema therapy literature as well as previous findings, and suggest that underlying schemas of Mistrust/Abuse and Defectiveness/Shame as well as manifest modes of Angry/Enraged Child, Impulsive Child, and (low) Happy Child comprise key features of BPD. Consequently, these features may be important foci in the conceptualization and treatment of BPD.
AB - ABSTRACT In this study we investigated how early maladaptive schemas and schema modes uniquely characterize Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients versus comparison groups. BPD patients (n = 101) were sys- tematically matched with personality disordered patients without BPD (n = 101) and healthy controls (n = 101). Differences were investigated using one-way ANOVA and multinomial logistic regression analyses. Results indicated that schemas of Mistrust/Abuse and Defectiveness/Shame along with modes of Angry Child, Impulsive Child, and (low) Happy Child uniquely differentiated BPD patients from patients with other personality dis- orders. Likewise, schemas of Mistrust/Abuse, Defectiveness/Shame, and Insufficient Self-Control along with modes of Vulnerable Child, Enraged Child, and (low) Happy Child, uniquely differentiated BPD patients from healthy controls. The results are overall consistent with propositions in the schema therapy literature as well as previous findings, and suggest that underlying schemas of Mistrust/Abuse and Defectiveness/Shame as well as manifest modes of Angry/Enraged Child, Impulsive Child, and (low) Happy Child comprise key features of BPD. Consequently, these features may be important foci in the conceptualization and treatment of BPD.
KW - Anger
KW - Borderline Personality Disorder
KW - Early Maladaptive Schemas
KW - Impulsivity
KW - Mistrust
KW - Schema Mode Inventory
KW - Schema Therapy
KW - Shame
KW - Young Schema Questionnaire
KW - borderline personality disorder
U2 - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.039
DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.039
M3 - Tidsskriftartikel
VL - 259
SP - 323
EP - 329
JO - Psychiatry Research
JF - Psychiatry Research
SN - 0165-1781
ER -
ID: 365595891