Reaction of the N2-acetoxy derivative of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4, 5-b]pyridine (PhIP) with 2'-deoxyguanosine and DNA. synthesis and identification of N2-(2'-deoxyguanosin-8-yl) - PhIP
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The direct acting mutagenic N2-hydroxylated metabolite of the food mutagen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo-[4, 5-b]pyridine (PhIP) does not react with DNA. Upon acetylation of the N2-hydroxy-PhIP with acetic anhydride two products could be detected. Mass spectrometric analysis showed that both products were monoacetyl derivatives of N2-hydroxy-PhIP. One of the products did not show any reactivity towards DNA and is probably the N-acetyl derivative of N2-hydroxy-PhIP. The other product which is most likely to be N2-acetoxy-PhIP reacted with DNA and 2'-deoxyguanosine but not with 2'-deoxycytidine, 2'-deoxy-adenosine or 2'-deoxythymidine. The PhIP-2'-deoxyguanosine adduct was purified and characterized by mass spectral, 1H and [13C]NMR analysis, showing that PhIP like the other cooked food mutagen 2-amino-3-memytiniidazo[4, 5-f]quinoline, had reacted with C-8 of guanine forming N(2'-deoxy-guanosin-8-yl) - PhIP. HPLC analysis of enzymatically hydrolyzed calf thymus DNA which had been reacted with N2-acetoxy-PhIP showed one adduct which was chromato-graphically and spectroscopkally identical to N2-(2'-deoxy-guanosin-8-yl)-PhIP. HPLC separation followed by liquid scintillation counting of hydrolyzed liver DNA from a rat dosed with [3H]PhlP showed that radioactivity coehited with the hydrolysis product of the synthetic PhIP-2-deoxyguanosine adduct, indicating that PhIP in vivo also forms an N2-(2'-deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-PhIP adduct.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Carcinogenesis |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 4 |
Pages (from-to) | 629-635 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISSN | 0143-3334 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1992 |
Externally published | Yes |
ID: 254779905