Mechanical strength of ceramic scaffolds reinforced with biopolymers is comparable to that of human bone
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Mechanical strength of ceramic scaffolds reinforced with biopolymers is comparable to that of human bone. / Henriksen, S S; Ding, M; Vinther Juhl, M; Theilgaard, N; Overgaard, S.
In: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, Vol. 22, No. 5, 2011, p. 1111-1118.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Mechanical strength of ceramic scaffolds reinforced with biopolymers is comparable to that of human bone
AU - Henriksen, S S
AU - Ding, M
AU - Vinther Juhl, M
AU - Theilgaard, N
AU - Overgaard, S
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Eight groups of calcium-phosphate scaffolds for bone implantation were prepared of which seven were reinforced with biopolymers, poly lactic acid (PLA) or hyaluronic acid in different concentrations in order to increase the mechanical strength, without significantly impairing the microarchitecture. Controls were un-reinforced calcium-phosphate scaffolds. Microarchitectural properties were quantified using micro-CT scanning. Mechanical properties were evaluated by destructive compression testing. Results showed that adding 10 or 15% PLA to the scaffold significantly increased the mechanical strength. The increase in mechanical strength was seen as a result of increased scaffold thickness and changes to plate-like structure. However, the porosity was significantly lowered as a consequence of adding 15% PLA, whereas adding 10% PLA had no significant effect on porosity. Hyaluronic acid had no significant effect on mechanical strength. The novel composite scaffold is comparable to that of human bone which may be suitable for transplantation in specific weight-bearing situations, such as long bone repair.
AB - Eight groups of calcium-phosphate scaffolds for bone implantation were prepared of which seven were reinforced with biopolymers, poly lactic acid (PLA) or hyaluronic acid in different concentrations in order to increase the mechanical strength, without significantly impairing the microarchitecture. Controls were un-reinforced calcium-phosphate scaffolds. Microarchitectural properties were quantified using micro-CT scanning. Mechanical properties were evaluated by destructive compression testing. Results showed that adding 10 or 15% PLA to the scaffold significantly increased the mechanical strength. The increase in mechanical strength was seen as a result of increased scaffold thickness and changes to plate-like structure. However, the porosity was significantly lowered as a consequence of adding 15% PLA, whereas adding 10% PLA had no significant effect on porosity. Hyaluronic acid had no significant effect on mechanical strength. The novel composite scaffold is comparable to that of human bone which may be suitable for transplantation in specific weight-bearing situations, such as long bone repair.
U2 - 10.1007/s10856-011-4290-y
DO - 10.1007/s10856-011-4290-y
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21431906
VL - 22
SP - 1111
EP - 1118
JO - Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
JF - Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
SN - 0957-4530
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 252051795