Leadership Quality and Risk of Long-term Sickness Absence Among 53,157 Employees of the Danish Workforce
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Leadership Quality and Risk of Long-term Sickness Absence Among 53,157 Employees of the Danish Workforce. / Sorensen, Jeppe Karl; Framke, Elisabeth; Clausen, Thomas; Garde, Anne Helene; Johnsen, Nina Føns; Kristiansen, Jesper; Madsen, Ida E. H.; Nordentoft, Mads; Rugulies, Reiner.
In: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 62, No. 8, 2020, p. 557-565.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Leadership Quality and Risk of Long-term Sickness Absence Among 53,157 Employees of the Danish Workforce
AU - Sorensen, Jeppe Karl
AU - Framke, Elisabeth
AU - Clausen, Thomas
AU - Garde, Anne Helene
AU - Johnsen, Nina Føns
AU - Kristiansen, Jesper
AU - Madsen, Ida E. H.
AU - Nordentoft, Mads
AU - Rugulies, Reiner
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Objective: To examine whether low leadership quality predicts long-term sickness absence (LTSA) in Denmark. Methods: Using Cox models, we estimated the association between exposure to low leadership quality and onset of register based LTSA (more than or equal to 6 weeks) during 12-months follow-up among 53,157 employees without previous LTSA. Results: During 51,155 person-years, we identified 2270 cases of LTSA. Low leadership quality predicted LTSA with a dose-response pattern after adjustment for confounders. The hazard ratio (HR) of LTSA in the lowest compared with the highest quartile of leadership quality was 1.61 (95% CI: 1.43 to 1.82). Further, change from high to low leadership quality over time predicted risk of LTSA (HR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.97) compared with persistent high leadership quality. Conclusions: Exposure to low leadership quality is a risk factor of LTSA in the Danish workforce.
AB - Objective: To examine whether low leadership quality predicts long-term sickness absence (LTSA) in Denmark. Methods: Using Cox models, we estimated the association between exposure to low leadership quality and onset of register based LTSA (more than or equal to 6 weeks) during 12-months follow-up among 53,157 employees without previous LTSA. Results: During 51,155 person-years, we identified 2270 cases of LTSA. Low leadership quality predicted LTSA with a dose-response pattern after adjustment for confounders. The hazard ratio (HR) of LTSA in the lowest compared with the highest quartile of leadership quality was 1.61 (95% CI: 1.43 to 1.82). Further, change from high to low leadership quality over time predicted risk of LTSA (HR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.97) compared with persistent high leadership quality. Conclusions: Exposure to low leadership quality is a risk factor of LTSA in the Danish workforce.
KW - absenteeism
KW - longitudinal study
KW - managerial quality
KW - occupational health
KW - psychosocial work factors
KW - stress
U2 - 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001879
DO - 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001879
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32324702
VL - 62
SP - 557
EP - 565
JO - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
SN - 1076-2752
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 257364263