In-vivo Experimental Validation of the Attenuation Path Loss Model for Localization of Wireless Implanted Transmitters at 2.45 GHz

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  • Yana A. Salchak
  • Noor M. Albadri
  • Tracey Bjorkman
  • Cora Lau
  • Esmaeil S. Nadimi
  • Bollen, Peter
  • Hugo G. Espinosa
  • David V. Thiel

Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a modern, non-invasive method of gastrointestinal examination that can significantly reduce mortality and morbidity. One of the current challenges in WCE is the precise localization of the capsule. An accurate path loss propagation model can be used to find the exact distance from the surface to the capsule inside the abdominal cavity. Unfortunately, there are no standardized In-to-On-Body channel models describing the signal propagation at ultra-high frequencies that are used in the most commercially available WCE systems. This study addresses the gap by conducting an experimental validation of a new propagation model for WCE applications at 2.45 GHz. The results were confirmed by conducting two separate in-vivo trials on porcine animals under general anesthesia. The performance of the model as well as the corresponding ranging errors were evaluated when it was used as an inverse solution for distance estimation to an ingested transmitter. The main advantage of the model is its theoretical basis, which can help further generalize the findings for similar communication scenarios. The obtained ranging error was smaller than one centimeter, suggesting that it can be used for accurate range-based positioning of implanted transmitters.

Original languageEnglish
JournalIEEE Access
Volume10
Pages (from-to)84894-84912
ISSN2169-3536
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

    Research areas

  • animals, body area networks, channel models, implantable biomedical devices, narrowband, UHF antennas, wireless capsule endoscopy, Wireless communication

ID: 318706195