Implications for cardiac arrest coverage using straight-line versus route distance to nearest automated external defibrillator

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Lena Karlsson
  • Christopher L.F. Sun
  • Christian Torp-Pedersen
  • Kirstine Wodschow
  • Annette K. Ersbøll
  • Mads Wissenberg
  • Carolina Malta Hansen
  • Laurie J. Morrison
  • Timothy C.Y. Chan
  • Folke, Fredrik

Aim: Quantifying the ratio describing the difference between “true route” and “straight-line” distances from out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) to the closest accessible automated external defibrillator (AED) can help correct likely overestimations in AED coverage. Furthermore, we aimed to examine to what extent the closest AED based on true route distance differed from the closest AED using “straight-line”. Methods: OHCAs (1994–2016) and AEDs (2016) in Copenhagen, Denmark and in Toronto, Canada (2007–2015 and 2015, respectively) were identified. Three distances were calculated between OHCA and target AED: 1) the straight-line distance (“straight-line”) to the closest AED, 2) the corresponding true route distance to the same AED (“true route”), and 3) the closest AED based only on true route distance (“shortest true route”). The ratio between “true route” and “straight-line” distance was calculated and differences in AED coverage (an OHCA ≤ 100 m of an accessible AED) were examined. Results: The “straight-line” AED coverage of 100 m was 24.2% (n = 2008/8295) in Copenhagen and 6.9% (n = 964/13916) in Toronto. The corresponding “true route” distance reduced coverage to 9.5% (n = 786) and 3.8% (n = 529), respectively. The median ratio between “true route” and “straight-line” distance was 1.6 in Copenhagen and 1.4 in Toronto. In 26.1% (n = 2167) and 22.9% (n = 3181) of all Copenhagen and Toronto OHCAs respectively, the closest AED in “shortest true route” was different than the closest AED initially found by “straight-line”. Conclusions: Straight-line distance is not an accurate measure of distance and overestimates the actual AED coverage compared to a more realistic true route distance by a factor 1.4–1.6.

Original languageEnglish
JournalResuscitation
Volume167
Pages (from-to)326-335
ISSN0300-9572
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.

    Research areas

  • AED, Automated External Defibrillator, Geographical Information Systems, OHCA, Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest, Public Access Defibrillation, Resuscitation

ID: 304749827