Heart rate variability in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Heart rate variability in bipolar disorder : A systematic review and meta-analysis. / Faurholt-Jepsen, Maria; Kessing, Lars Vedel; Munkholm, Klaus.
In: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, Vol. 73, 02.2017, p. 68-80.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Heart rate variability in bipolar disorder
T2 - A systematic review and meta-analysis
AU - Faurholt-Jepsen, Maria
AU - Kessing, Lars Vedel
AU - Munkholm, Klaus
PY - 2017/2
Y1 - 2017/2
N2 - Background Heart rate variability (HRV) has been suggested reduced in bipolar disorder (BD) compared with healthy individuals (HC). This meta-analysis investigated: HRV differences in BD compared with HC, major depressive disorder or schizophrenia; HRV differences between affective states; HRV changes from mania/depression to euthymia; and HRV changes following interventions. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis reported according to the PRISMA guidelines was conducted. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, The Cochrane Library and Scopus were searched. A total of 15 articles comprising 2534 individuals were included. Results HRV was reduced in BD compared to HC (g = -1.77, 95% CI: −2.46; −1.09, P < 0.001, 10 comparisons, n = 1581). More recent publication year, larger study and higher study quality were associated with a smaller difference in HRV. Large between-study heterogeneity, low study quality, and lack of consideration of confounding factors in individual studies were observed. Conclusions This first meta-analysis of HRV in BD suggests that HRV is reduced in BD compared to HC. Heterogeneity and methodological issues limit the evidence. Future studies employing strict methodology are warranted.
AB - Background Heart rate variability (HRV) has been suggested reduced in bipolar disorder (BD) compared with healthy individuals (HC). This meta-analysis investigated: HRV differences in BD compared with HC, major depressive disorder or schizophrenia; HRV differences between affective states; HRV changes from mania/depression to euthymia; and HRV changes following interventions. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis reported according to the PRISMA guidelines was conducted. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, The Cochrane Library and Scopus were searched. A total of 15 articles comprising 2534 individuals were included. Results HRV was reduced in BD compared to HC (g = -1.77, 95% CI: −2.46; −1.09, P < 0.001, 10 comparisons, n = 1581). More recent publication year, larger study and higher study quality were associated with a smaller difference in HRV. Large between-study heterogeneity, low study quality, and lack of consideration of confounding factors in individual studies were observed. Conclusions This first meta-analysis of HRV in BD suggests that HRV is reduced in BD compared to HC. Heterogeneity and methodological issues limit the evidence. Future studies employing strict methodology are warranted.
KW - Bipolar disorder
KW - Heart rate variability
KW - HRV
KW - Meta-analysis
KW - Systematic review
U2 - 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.007
DO - 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.007
M3 - Review
C2 - 27986468
AN - SCOPUS:85007012526
VL - 73
SP - 68
EP - 80
JO - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
JF - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
SN - 0149-7634
ER -
ID: 180934483