Frictional drag between quantum wells mediated by phonon exchange
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Frictional drag between quantum wells mediated by phonon exchange. / Bønsager, Martin Chr; Flensberg, Karsten.
In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 57, No. 12, 01.01.1998, p. 7085-7102.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Frictional drag between quantum wells mediated by phonon exchange
AU - Bønsager, Martin Chr
AU - Flensberg, Karsten
PY - 1998/1/1
Y1 - 1998/1/1
N2 - We use the Kubo formalism to evaluate the contribution of acoustic-phonon exchange to the frictional drag between nearby two-dimensional electron systems. In the case of free phonons, we find a divergent drag rate (Formula presented) However, (Formula presented) becomes finite when phonon scattering from either lattice imperfections or electronic excitations is accounted for. In the case of GaAs quantum wells, we find that for a phonon mean free path (Formula presented) smaller than a critical value, imperfection scattering dominates and the drag rate varies as (Formula presented) over many orders of magnitude of the layer separation (Formula presented) When (Formula presented) exceeds the critical value, the drag rate is dominated by coupling through an electron-phonon collective mode localized in the vicinity of the electron layers. We argue that the coupled electron-phonon mode may be observable for realistic parameters. Our theory is in good agreement with experimental results for the temperature, density, and (Formula presented) dependence of the drag rate.
AB - We use the Kubo formalism to evaluate the contribution of acoustic-phonon exchange to the frictional drag between nearby two-dimensional electron systems. In the case of free phonons, we find a divergent drag rate (Formula presented) However, (Formula presented) becomes finite when phonon scattering from either lattice imperfections or electronic excitations is accounted for. In the case of GaAs quantum wells, we find that for a phonon mean free path (Formula presented) smaller than a critical value, imperfection scattering dominates and the drag rate varies as (Formula presented) over many orders of magnitude of the layer separation (Formula presented) When (Formula presented) exceeds the critical value, the drag rate is dominated by coupling through an electron-phonon collective mode localized in the vicinity of the electron layers. We argue that the coupled electron-phonon mode may be observable for realistic parameters. Our theory is in good agreement with experimental results for the temperature, density, and (Formula presented) dependence of the drag rate.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0001029786&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.7085
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.7085
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:0001029786
VL - 57
SP - 7085
EP - 7102
JO - Physical Review B
JF - Physical Review B
SN - 2469-9950
IS - 12
ER -
ID: 199597466