Empirical structure of DSM-5 and ICD-11 personality disorder traits in Arabic-speaking Algerian culture
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Mental health professionals using the DSM-5 and ICD-11 are allowed to describe personality disorders in terms of trait domain qualifiers (i.e., Negative Affectivity, Detachment, Antagonism/Dissociality, Disinhibition, Anankastia, and Psychoticism). The present study sought to evaluate the struc- tural validity of both DSM-5 and ICD-11 traits in Algerian cul- ture. Algerian university students (N¼638; 67.9% women) were administered the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 – Brief Form (PID-5-BF). The expected empirical domain organization of DSM-5 and ICD-11 traits was examined using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) followed by a post hoc confirmatory fac- tor analysis (CFA). As anticipated, the five-factor pattern overall corresponded to the five DSM-5 trait domains, including a domain of Psychoticism. Likewise, the four-factor structure overall aligned with the ICD-11 trait domain qualifiers, includ- ing a single factor denoting Disinhibition versus low Anankastia. However, a few items showed less adequate func- tioning across the two models, possibly due to cultural differ- ences. Findings provided some support for the structural validity of DSM-5 and ICD-11 personality disorder trait models in Algerian culture, and the trait patterns overall resembled international findings on DSM-5 and ICD-11 trait domains. Future research warrants replication in clinical populations, and association with various health outcomes should be explored.
Original language | Danish |
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Journal | International Journal of Mental Health |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 2 |
Pages (from-to) | 186-200 |
Number of pages | 15 |
ISSN | 0020-7411 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2020 |
ID: 365597208