Elevated Cytosolic Cl- Concentrations in Dendritic Knobs of Mouse Vomeronasal Sensory Neurons
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Elevated Cytosolic Cl- Concentrations in Dendritic Knobs of Mouse Vomeronasal Sensory Neurons. / Untiet, Verena; Moeller, Lisa M; Ibarra-Soria, Ximena; Sánchez-Andrade, Gabriela; Stricker, Miriam; Neuhaus, Eva M; Logan, Darren W; Gensch, Thomas; Spehr, Marc.
In: Chemical Senses, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2016, p. 669-676.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Elevated Cytosolic Cl- Concentrations in Dendritic Knobs of Mouse Vomeronasal Sensory Neurons
AU - Untiet, Verena
AU - Moeller, Lisa M
AU - Ibarra-Soria, Ximena
AU - Sánchez-Andrade, Gabriela
AU - Stricker, Miriam
AU - Neuhaus, Eva M
AU - Logan, Darren W
AU - Gensch, Thomas
AU - Spehr, Marc
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - In rodents, the vomeronasal system controls social and sexual behavior. However, several mechanistic aspects of sensory signaling in the vomeronasal organ remain unclear. Here, we investigate the biophysical basis of a recently proposed vomeronasal signal transduction component-a Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) current. As the physiological role of such a current is a direct function of the Cl(-) equilibrium potential, we determined the intracellular Cl(-) concentration in dendritic knobs of vomeronasal neurons. Quantitative fluorescence lifetime imaging of a Cl(-)-sensitive dye at the apical surface of the intact vomeronasal neuroepithelium revealed increased cytosolic Cl(-) levels in dendritic knobs, a substantially lower Cl(-) concentration in vomeronasal sustentacular cells, and an apparent Cl(-) gradient in vomeronasal neurons along their dendritic apicobasal axis. Together, our data provide a biophysical basis for sensory signal amplification in vomeronasal neuron microvilli by opening Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels.
AB - In rodents, the vomeronasal system controls social and sexual behavior. However, several mechanistic aspects of sensory signaling in the vomeronasal organ remain unclear. Here, we investigate the biophysical basis of a recently proposed vomeronasal signal transduction component-a Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) current. As the physiological role of such a current is a direct function of the Cl(-) equilibrium potential, we determined the intracellular Cl(-) concentration in dendritic knobs of vomeronasal neurons. Quantitative fluorescence lifetime imaging of a Cl(-)-sensitive dye at the apical surface of the intact vomeronasal neuroepithelium revealed increased cytosolic Cl(-) levels in dendritic knobs, a substantially lower Cl(-) concentration in vomeronasal sustentacular cells, and an apparent Cl(-) gradient in vomeronasal neurons along their dendritic apicobasal axis. Together, our data provide a biophysical basis for sensory signal amplification in vomeronasal neuron microvilli by opening Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels.
KW - Animals
KW - Calcium/metabolism
KW - Chloride Channels/metabolism
KW - Chlorides/analysis
KW - Cytosol/chemistry
KW - Dendrites/chemistry
KW - Mice
KW - Sensory Receptor Cells/chemistry
KW - Vomeronasal Organ/chemistry
U2 - 10.1093/chemse/bjw077
DO - 10.1093/chemse/bjw077
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27377750
VL - 41
SP - 669
EP - 676
JO - Chemical Senses
JF - Chemical Senses
SN - 0379-864X
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 209898840