Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Standard

Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold : An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus. / Hagemann, Jan; Onorato, Gabrielle L.; Jutel, Marek; Akdis, Cezmi A.; Agache, Ioana; Zuberbier, Torsten; Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa; Mullol, Joaquim; Bedbrook, Anna; Bachert, Claus; Bennoor, Kazi S.; Bergmann, Karl Christian; Braido, Fulvio; Camargos, Paulo; Caraballo, Luis; Cardona, Victoria; Casale, Thomas; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Chivato, Tomas; Chu, Derek K.; Cingi, Cemal; Correia-de-Sousa, Jaime; del Giacco, Stefano; Dokic, Dejan; Dykewicz, Mark; Ebisawa, Motohiro; El-Gamal✝, Yehia; Emuzyte, Regina; Fauquert, Jean Luc; Fiocchi, Alessandro; Fokkens, Wytske J.; Fonseca, Joao A.; Gemicioglu, Bilun; Gomez, René Maximiliano; Gotua, Maia; Haahtela, Tari; Hamelmann, Eckard; Iinuma, Tomohisa; Ivancevich, Juan Carlos; Jassem, Ewa; Kalayci, Omer; Kardas, Przemyslaw; Khaitov, Musa; Kuna, Piotr; Kvedariene, Violeta; Larenas-Linnemann, Desiree E.; Lipworth, Brian; Makris, Michael; Maspero, Jorge F.; Miculinic, Neven; Mihaltan, Florin; Mohammad, Yousser; Montefort, Stephen; Morais-Almeida, Mario; Mösges, Ralph; Naclerio, Robert; Neffen, Hugo; Niedoszytko, Marek; O’Hehir, Robyn E.; Ohta, Ken; Okamoto, Yoshitaka; Okubo, Kimi; Panzner, Petr; Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.; Passalacqua, Giovanni; Patella, Vincenzo; Pereira, Ana; Pfaar, Oliver; Plavec, Davor; Popov, Todor A.; Prokopakis, Emmanuel P.; Puggioni, Francesca; Raciborski, Filip; Reijula, Jere; Regateiro, Frederico S.; Reitsma, Sietze; Romano, Antonino; Rosario, Nelson; Rottem, Menachem; Ryan, Dermot; Samolinski, Boleslaw; Sastre, Joaquin; Solé, Dirceu; Sova, Milan; Stellato, Cristiana; Suppli-Ulrik, Charlotte; Tsiligianni, Ioanna; Valero, Antonio; Valiulis, Arunas; Valovirta, Erkka; Vasankari, Tuula; Ventura, Maria Teresa; Wallace, Dana; Wang, De Yun; Williams, Siân; Yorgancioglu, Arzu; Yusuf, Osman M.; Zernotti, Mario; Bousquet, Jean; Klimek, Ludger.

In: Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Vol. 76, No. 8, 2021, p. 2354-2366.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Hagemann, J, Onorato, GL, Jutel, M, Akdis, CA, Agache, I, Zuberbier, T, Czarlewski, W, Mullol, J, Bedbrook, A, Bachert, C, Bennoor, KS, Bergmann, KC, Braido, F, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Casale, T, Cecchi, L, Chivato, T, Chu, DK, Cingi, C, Correia-de-Sousa, J, del Giacco, S, Dokic, D, Dykewicz, M, Ebisawa, M, El-Gamal✝, Y, Emuzyte, R, Fauquert, JL, Fiocchi, A, Fokkens, WJ, Fonseca, JA, Gemicioglu, B, Gomez, RM, Gotua, M, Haahtela, T, Hamelmann, E, Iinuma, T, Ivancevich, JC, Jassem, E, Kalayci, O, Kardas, P, Khaitov, M, Kuna, P, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, DE, Lipworth, B, Makris, M, Maspero, JF, Miculinic, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohammad, Y, Montefort, S, Morais-Almeida, M, Mösges, R, Naclerio, R, Neffen, H, Niedoszytko, M, O’Hehir, RE, Ohta, K, Okamoto, Y, Okubo, K, Panzner, P, Papadopoulos, NG, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pereira, A, Pfaar, O, Plavec, D, Popov, TA, Prokopakis, EP, Puggioni, F, Raciborski, F, Reijula, J, Regateiro, FS, Reitsma, S, Romano, A, Rosario, N, Rottem, M, Ryan, D, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Solé, D, Sova, M, Stellato, C, Suppli-Ulrik, C, Tsiligianni, I, Valero, A, Valiulis, A, Valovirta, E, Vasankari, T, Ventura, MT, Wallace, D, Wang, DY, Williams, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Yusuf, OM, Zernotti, M, Bousquet, J & Klimek, L 2021, 'Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus', Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 76, no. 8, pp. 2354-2366. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14815

APA

Hagemann, J., Onorato, G. L., Jutel, M., Akdis, C. A., Agache, I., Zuberbier, T., Czarlewski, W., Mullol, J., Bedbrook, A., Bachert, C., Bennoor, K. S., Bergmann, K. C., Braido, F., Camargos, P., Caraballo, L., Cardona, V., Casale, T., Cecchi, L., Chivato, T., ... Klimek, L. (2021). Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 76(8), 2354-2366. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14815

Vancouver

Hagemann J, Onorato GL, Jutel M, Akdis CA, Agache I, Zuberbier T et al. Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2021;76(8):2354-2366. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14815

Author

Hagemann, Jan ; Onorato, Gabrielle L. ; Jutel, Marek ; Akdis, Cezmi A. ; Agache, Ioana ; Zuberbier, Torsten ; Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa ; Mullol, Joaquim ; Bedbrook, Anna ; Bachert, Claus ; Bennoor, Kazi S. ; Bergmann, Karl Christian ; Braido, Fulvio ; Camargos, Paulo ; Caraballo, Luis ; Cardona, Victoria ; Casale, Thomas ; Cecchi, Lorenzo ; Chivato, Tomas ; Chu, Derek K. ; Cingi, Cemal ; Correia-de-Sousa, Jaime ; del Giacco, Stefano ; Dokic, Dejan ; Dykewicz, Mark ; Ebisawa, Motohiro ; El-Gamal✝, Yehia ; Emuzyte, Regina ; Fauquert, Jean Luc ; Fiocchi, Alessandro ; Fokkens, Wytske J. ; Fonseca, Joao A. ; Gemicioglu, Bilun ; Gomez, René Maximiliano ; Gotua, Maia ; Haahtela, Tari ; Hamelmann, Eckard ; Iinuma, Tomohisa ; Ivancevich, Juan Carlos ; Jassem, Ewa ; Kalayci, Omer ; Kardas, Przemyslaw ; Khaitov, Musa ; Kuna, Piotr ; Kvedariene, Violeta ; Larenas-Linnemann, Desiree E. ; Lipworth, Brian ; Makris, Michael ; Maspero, Jorge F. ; Miculinic, Neven ; Mihaltan, Florin ; Mohammad, Yousser ; Montefort, Stephen ; Morais-Almeida, Mario ; Mösges, Ralph ; Naclerio, Robert ; Neffen, Hugo ; Niedoszytko, Marek ; O’Hehir, Robyn E. ; Ohta, Ken ; Okamoto, Yoshitaka ; Okubo, Kimi ; Panzner, Petr ; Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G. ; Passalacqua, Giovanni ; Patella, Vincenzo ; Pereira, Ana ; Pfaar, Oliver ; Plavec, Davor ; Popov, Todor A. ; Prokopakis, Emmanuel P. ; Puggioni, Francesca ; Raciborski, Filip ; Reijula, Jere ; Regateiro, Frederico S. ; Reitsma, Sietze ; Romano, Antonino ; Rosario, Nelson ; Rottem, Menachem ; Ryan, Dermot ; Samolinski, Boleslaw ; Sastre, Joaquin ; Solé, Dirceu ; Sova, Milan ; Stellato, Cristiana ; Suppli-Ulrik, Charlotte ; Tsiligianni, Ioanna ; Valero, Antonio ; Valiulis, Arunas ; Valovirta, Erkka ; Vasankari, Tuula ; Ventura, Maria Teresa ; Wallace, Dana ; Wang, De Yun ; Williams, Siân ; Yorgancioglu, Arzu ; Yusuf, Osman M. ; Zernotti, Mario ; Bousquet, Jean ; Klimek, Ludger. / Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold : An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus. In: Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2021 ; Vol. 76, No. 8. pp. 2354-2366.

Bibtex

@article{b3e9f831e5504e00822f5e924411ef17,
title = "Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus",
abstract = "Background: Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID-19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID-19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA-EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases. Methods: A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID-19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID-19, common cold and allergic rhinitis. Results: Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p <.001). Conclusions: This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID-19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire.",
keywords = "allergic rhinitis, common cold, cough, COVID-19, smell",
author = "Jan Hagemann and Onorato, {Gabrielle L.} and Marek Jutel and Akdis, {Cezmi A.} and Ioana Agache and Torsten Zuberbier and Wienczyslawa Czarlewski and Joaquim Mullol and Anna Bedbrook and Claus Bachert and Bennoor, {Kazi S.} and Bergmann, {Karl Christian} and Fulvio Braido and Paulo Camargos and Luis Caraballo and Victoria Cardona and Thomas Casale and Lorenzo Cecchi and Tomas Chivato and Chu, {Derek K.} and Cemal Cingi and Jaime Correia-de-Sousa and {del Giacco}, Stefano and Dejan Dokic and Mark Dykewicz and Motohiro Ebisawa and Yehia El-Gamal✝ and Regina Emuzyte and Fauquert, {Jean Luc} and Alessandro Fiocchi and Fokkens, {Wytske J.} and Fonseca, {Joao A.} and Bilun Gemicioglu and Gomez, {Ren{\'e} Maximiliano} and Maia Gotua and Tari Haahtela and Eckard Hamelmann and Tomohisa Iinuma and Ivancevich, {Juan Carlos} and Ewa Jassem and Omer Kalayci and Przemyslaw Kardas and Musa Khaitov and Piotr Kuna and Violeta Kvedariene and Larenas-Linnemann, {Desiree E.} and Brian Lipworth and Michael Makris and Maspero, {Jorge F.} and Neven Miculinic and Florin Mihaltan and Yousser Mohammad and Stephen Montefort and Mario Morais-Almeida and Ralph M{\"o}sges and Robert Naclerio and Hugo Neffen and Marek Niedoszytko and O{\textquoteright}Hehir, {Robyn E.} and Ken Ohta and Yoshitaka Okamoto and Kimi Okubo and Petr Panzner and Papadopoulos, {Nikolaos G.} and Giovanni Passalacqua and Vincenzo Patella and Ana Pereira and Oliver Pfaar and Davor Plavec and Popov, {Todor A.} and Prokopakis, {Emmanuel P.} and Francesca Puggioni and Filip Raciborski and Jere Reijula and Regateiro, {Frederico S.} and Sietze Reitsma and Antonino Romano and Nelson Rosario and Menachem Rottem and Dermot Ryan and Boleslaw Samolinski and Joaquin Sastre and Dirceu Sol{\'e} and Milan Sova and Cristiana Stellato and Charlotte Suppli-Ulrik and Ioanna Tsiligianni and Antonio Valero and Arunas Valiulis and Erkka Valovirta and Tuula Vasankari and Ventura, {Maria Teresa} and Dana Wallace and Wang, {De Yun} and Si{\^a}n Williams and Arzu Yorgancioglu and Yusuf, {Osman M.} and Mario Zernotti and Jean Bousquet and Ludger Klimek",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.",
year = "2021",
doi = "10.1111/all.14815",
language = "English",
volume = "76",
pages = "2354--2366",
journal = "Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology",
issn = "0105-4538",
publisher = "Wiley Online",
number = "8",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold

T2 - An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus

AU - Hagemann, Jan

AU - Onorato, Gabrielle L.

AU - Jutel, Marek

AU - Akdis, Cezmi A.

AU - Agache, Ioana

AU - Zuberbier, Torsten

AU - Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa

AU - Mullol, Joaquim

AU - Bedbrook, Anna

AU - Bachert, Claus

AU - Bennoor, Kazi S.

AU - Bergmann, Karl Christian

AU - Braido, Fulvio

AU - Camargos, Paulo

AU - Caraballo, Luis

AU - Cardona, Victoria

AU - Casale, Thomas

AU - Cecchi, Lorenzo

AU - Chivato, Tomas

AU - Chu, Derek K.

AU - Cingi, Cemal

AU - Correia-de-Sousa, Jaime

AU - del Giacco, Stefano

AU - Dokic, Dejan

AU - Dykewicz, Mark

AU - Ebisawa, Motohiro

AU - El-Gamal✝, Yehia

AU - Emuzyte, Regina

AU - Fauquert, Jean Luc

AU - Fiocchi, Alessandro

AU - Fokkens, Wytske J.

AU - Fonseca, Joao A.

AU - Gemicioglu, Bilun

AU - Gomez, René Maximiliano

AU - Gotua, Maia

AU - Haahtela, Tari

AU - Hamelmann, Eckard

AU - Iinuma, Tomohisa

AU - Ivancevich, Juan Carlos

AU - Jassem, Ewa

AU - Kalayci, Omer

AU - Kardas, Przemyslaw

AU - Khaitov, Musa

AU - Kuna, Piotr

AU - Kvedariene, Violeta

AU - Larenas-Linnemann, Desiree E.

AU - Lipworth, Brian

AU - Makris, Michael

AU - Maspero, Jorge F.

AU - Miculinic, Neven

AU - Mihaltan, Florin

AU - Mohammad, Yousser

AU - Montefort, Stephen

AU - Morais-Almeida, Mario

AU - Mösges, Ralph

AU - Naclerio, Robert

AU - Neffen, Hugo

AU - Niedoszytko, Marek

AU - O’Hehir, Robyn E.

AU - Ohta, Ken

AU - Okamoto, Yoshitaka

AU - Okubo, Kimi

AU - Panzner, Petr

AU - Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.

AU - Passalacqua, Giovanni

AU - Patella, Vincenzo

AU - Pereira, Ana

AU - Pfaar, Oliver

AU - Plavec, Davor

AU - Popov, Todor A.

AU - Prokopakis, Emmanuel P.

AU - Puggioni, Francesca

AU - Raciborski, Filip

AU - Reijula, Jere

AU - Regateiro, Frederico S.

AU - Reitsma, Sietze

AU - Romano, Antonino

AU - Rosario, Nelson

AU - Rottem, Menachem

AU - Ryan, Dermot

AU - Samolinski, Boleslaw

AU - Sastre, Joaquin

AU - Solé, Dirceu

AU - Sova, Milan

AU - Stellato, Cristiana

AU - Suppli-Ulrik, Charlotte

AU - Tsiligianni, Ioanna

AU - Valero, Antonio

AU - Valiulis, Arunas

AU - Valovirta, Erkka

AU - Vasankari, Tuula

AU - Ventura, Maria Teresa

AU - Wallace, Dana

AU - Wang, De Yun

AU - Williams, Siân

AU - Yorgancioglu, Arzu

AU - Yusuf, Osman M.

AU - Zernotti, Mario

AU - Bousquet, Jean

AU - Klimek, Ludger

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Background: Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID-19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID-19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA-EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases. Methods: A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID-19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID-19, common cold and allergic rhinitis. Results: Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p <.001). Conclusions: This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID-19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire.

AB - Background: Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID-19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID-19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA-EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases. Methods: A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID-19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID-19, common cold and allergic rhinitis. Results: Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p <.001). Conclusions: This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID-19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire.

KW - allergic rhinitis

KW - common cold

KW - cough

KW - COVID-19

KW - smell

U2 - 10.1111/all.14815

DO - 10.1111/all.14815

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 33730365

AN - SCOPUS:85105287881

VL - 76

SP - 2354

EP - 2366

JO - Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

JF - Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

SN - 0105-4538

IS - 8

ER -

ID: 269622062