Difference in Difference: Language, Geography, and Ethno-Racial Identity in Contemporary Iran
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Documents
- Elling Harris_Difference in Difference
Submitted manuscript, 2.39 MB, PDF document
Three approaches to portraying ethno-racial and national identity for Iran are common: a discretizing approach that groups and conflates ethnicity, language and geography; a civic-territorial conception of nationalism as supra-ethnic Iranian-ness; and an ethno-nationalist approach that criticizes the former for privileging a state-centered, Persian-Shiite majority’s culture and status. Instead of arbitrating between them, we propose a sociological approach that compares different forms of ethno-racial self-identification in modern Iran. Using the 2016 Iran Social Survey, which asks open-ended questions on ethno-racial self-identification, we find wide variation in how ethnic identity is expressed. On the one hand, the findings suggest that a sizable degree of mismatch exists, where concepts of ethnic groupness are confusing or not fully recognizable to many individuals. On the other hand, we also find that multi-ethnic self-identification is common, including across the ethno-racial boundaries often portrayed as closed and mutually exclusive groups in Western discussions on Iran.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Journal | Ethnic and Racial Studies |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 12 |
Pages (from-to) | 2255-2281 |
Number of pages | 27 |
ISSN | 0141-9870 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 Mar 2021 |
- Faculty of Humanities
Research areas
Number of downloads are based on statistics from Google Scholar and www.ku.dk
No data available
ID: 247112346