Destabilization and Degradation of a Disease-Linked PGM1 Protein Variant
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Destabilization and Degradation of a Disease-Linked PGM1 Protein Variant. / Gouliaev, Frederik; Jonsson, Nicolas; Gersing, Sarah; Lisby, Michael; Lindorff-Larsen, Kresten; Hartmann-Petersen, Rasmus.
In: Biochemistry, Vol. 63, No. 11, 2024, p. 1423–1433.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Destabilization and Degradation of a Disease-Linked PGM1 Protein Variant
AU - Gouliaev, Frederik
AU - Jonsson, Nicolas
AU - Gersing, Sarah
AU - Lisby, Michael
AU - Lindorff-Larsen, Kresten
AU - Hartmann-Petersen, Rasmus
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - PGM1-linked congenital disorder of glycosylation (PGM1-CDG) is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by several phenotypes, some of which are life-threatening. Research focusing on the disease-related variants of the α-D-phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) protein has shown that several are insoluble in vitro and expressed at low levels in patient fibroblasts. Due to these observations, we hypothesized that some disease-linked PGM1 protein variants are structurally destabilized and subject to protein quality control (PQC) and rapid intracellular degradation. Employing yeast-based assays, we show that a disease-associated human variant, PGM1 L516P, is insoluble, inactive, and highly susceptible to ubiquitylation and rapid degradation by the proteasome. In addition, we show that PGM1 L516P forms aggregates in S. cerevisiae and that both the aggregation pattern and the abundance of PGM1 L516P are chaperone-dependent. Finally, using computational methods, we perform saturation mutagenesis to assess the impact of all possible single residue substitutions in the PGM1 protein. These analyses identify numerous missense variants with predicted detrimental effects on protein function and stability. We suggest that many disease-linked PGM1 variants are subject to PQC-linked degradation and that our in silico site-saturated data set may assist in the mechanistic interpretation of PGM1 variants.
AB - PGM1-linked congenital disorder of glycosylation (PGM1-CDG) is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by several phenotypes, some of which are life-threatening. Research focusing on the disease-related variants of the α-D-phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) protein has shown that several are insoluble in vitro and expressed at low levels in patient fibroblasts. Due to these observations, we hypothesized that some disease-linked PGM1 protein variants are structurally destabilized and subject to protein quality control (PQC) and rapid intracellular degradation. Employing yeast-based assays, we show that a disease-associated human variant, PGM1 L516P, is insoluble, inactive, and highly susceptible to ubiquitylation and rapid degradation by the proteasome. In addition, we show that PGM1 L516P forms aggregates in S. cerevisiae and that both the aggregation pattern and the abundance of PGM1 L516P are chaperone-dependent. Finally, using computational methods, we perform saturation mutagenesis to assess the impact of all possible single residue substitutions in the PGM1 protein. These analyses identify numerous missense variants with predicted detrimental effects on protein function and stability. We suggest that many disease-linked PGM1 variants are subject to PQC-linked degradation and that our in silico site-saturated data set may assist in the mechanistic interpretation of PGM1 variants.
U2 - 10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00042
DO - 10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00042
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38743592
AN - SCOPUS:85193465079
VL - 63
SP - 1423
EP - 1433
JO - Biochemistry
JF - Biochemistry
SN - 0006-2960
IS - 11
ER -
ID: 392989979