CTD-dependent and -independent mechanisms govern co-transcriptional capping of Pol II transcripts
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CTD-dependent and -independent mechanisms govern co-transcriptional capping of Pol II transcripts. / Noe Gonzalez, Melvin; Sato, Shigeo; Tomomori-Sato, Chieri; Conaway, Joan W; Conaway, Ronald C.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 9, No. 1, 23.08.2018, p. 3392.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - CTD-dependent and -independent mechanisms govern co-transcriptional capping of Pol II transcripts
AU - Noe Gonzalez, Melvin
AU - Sato, Shigeo
AU - Tomomori-Sato, Chieri
AU - Conaway, Joan W
AU - Conaway, Ronald C
PY - 2018/8/23
Y1 - 2018/8/23
N2 - Co-transcriptional capping of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcripts by capping enzyme proceeds orders of magnitude more efficiently than capping of free RNA. Previous studies brought to light a role for the phosphorylated Pol II carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) in activation of co-transcriptional capping; however, CTD phosphorylation alone could not account for the observed magnitude of activation. Here, we exploit a defined Pol II transcription system that supports both CTD phosphorylation and robust activation of capping to dissect the mechanism of co-transcriptional capping. Taken together, our findings identify a CTD-independent, but Pol II-mediated, mechanism that functions in parallel with CTD-dependent processes to ensure optimal capping, and they support a "tethering" model for the mechanism of activation.
AB - Co-transcriptional capping of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcripts by capping enzyme proceeds orders of magnitude more efficiently than capping of free RNA. Previous studies brought to light a role for the phosphorylated Pol II carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) in activation of co-transcriptional capping; however, CTD phosphorylation alone could not account for the observed magnitude of activation. Here, we exploit a defined Pol II transcription system that supports both CTD phosphorylation and robust activation of capping to dissect the mechanism of co-transcriptional capping. Taken together, our findings identify a CTD-independent, but Pol II-mediated, mechanism that functions in parallel with CTD-dependent processes to ensure optimal capping, and they support a "tethering" model for the mechanism of activation.
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/metabolism
KW - Humans
KW - Models, Biological
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Protein Domains
KW - RNA Caps/metabolism
KW - RNA Polymerase II/chemistry
KW - RNA, Messenger/genetics
KW - Species Specificity
KW - Structure-Activity Relationship
KW - Transcription Factor TFIIH/metabolism
KW - Transcription, Genetic
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-05923-w
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-05923-w
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30139934
VL - 9
SP - 3392
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 262753257