Continuity between interview-rated personality disorders and self-reported DSM–5 traits in a Danish psychiatric sample.
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Continuity between interview-rated personality disorders and self-reported DSM–5 traits in a Danish psychiatric sample. / Bach, Bo; Anderson, Jaime L.; Simonsen, Erik.
In: Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, Vol. 8, No. 3, 07.2017, p. 261-267.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Continuity between interview-rated personality disorders and self-reported DSM–5 traits in a Danish psychiatric sample.
AU - Bach, Bo
AU - Anderson, Jaime L.
AU - Simonsen, Erik
PY - 2017/7
Y1 - 2017/7
N2 - The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) Section III offers an alternative model for the diagnosis of personality disorders (PDs), including 25 pathological personality trait facets organized into 5 trait domains. To maintain continuity with the categorical PD diagnoses found in DSM-5 Section II, specified sets of facets are configured into familiar PD types. The current study aimed to evaluate the continuity across the Section II and III models of PDs. A sample of 142 psychiatric outpatients were administered the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and rated with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Axis II disorders. We investigated whether the DSM-5 Section III facet-profiles would be associated with their respective Section II counterparts, as well as determining whether additional facets could augment the prediction of the Section II disorders. Results showed that, overall, the interview-rated DSM-5 Section II disorders were most strongly associated with expected self-reported Section III traits. Results also supported the addition of facets not included in the proposed Section III PD criteria. These findings partly underscore the continuity between the Section II and III models of PDs and suggest how it may be enhanced; however, additional research is needed to further evaluate where continuity exists, where it does not exist, and how the traits system could be improved. (PsycINFO Database Record
AB - The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) Section III offers an alternative model for the diagnosis of personality disorders (PDs), including 25 pathological personality trait facets organized into 5 trait domains. To maintain continuity with the categorical PD diagnoses found in DSM-5 Section II, specified sets of facets are configured into familiar PD types. The current study aimed to evaluate the continuity across the Section II and III models of PDs. A sample of 142 psychiatric outpatients were administered the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and rated with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Axis II disorders. We investigated whether the DSM-5 Section III facet-profiles would be associated with their respective Section II counterparts, as well as determining whether additional facets could augment the prediction of the Section II disorders. Results showed that, overall, the interview-rated DSM-5 Section II disorders were most strongly associated with expected self-reported Section III traits. Results also supported the addition of facets not included in the proposed Section III PD criteria. These findings partly underscore the continuity between the Section II and III models of PDs and suggest how it may be enhanced; however, additional research is needed to further evaluate where continuity exists, where it does not exist, and how the traits system could be improved. (PsycINFO Database Record
KW - 2013a
KW - 5
KW - 5 section iii
KW - 5th ed
KW - DSM-5 Section III
KW - PID-5
KW - Personality disorders
KW - Personality traits
KW - SCID-II
KW - american psychiatric associ-
KW - apa
KW - ation
KW - comprises an alternative model
KW - dsm
KW - for personal-
KW - manual of
KW - mental disorders
KW - personality disorders
KW - personality traits
KW - pid-5
KW - scid-ii
KW - the diagnostic and statistical
KW - the section iii of
U2 - 10.1037/per0000171
DO - 10.1037/per0000171
M3 - Tidsskriftartikel
VL - 8
SP - 261
EP - 267
JO - Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment
JF - Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment
SN - 1949-2715
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 365596056