Changes in satellite cells in human skeletal muscle after a single bout of high intensity exercise
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Changes in satellite cells in human skeletal muscle after a single bout of high intensity exercise. / Crameri, Regina M; Langberg, Henning; Magnusson, Peter; Jensen, Charlotte H; Schrøder, Henrik Daa; Olesen, Jens L; Suetta, Charlotte; Teisner, Børge; Kjaer, Michael.
In: Journal of Physiology, Vol. 558, No. Pt 1, 2004, p. 333-40.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Changes in satellite cells in human skeletal muscle after a single bout of high intensity exercise
AU - Crameri, Regina M
AU - Langberg, Henning
AU - Magnusson, Peter
AU - Jensen, Charlotte H
AU - Schrøder, Henrik Daa
AU - Olesen, Jens L
AU - Suetta, Charlotte
AU - Teisner, Børge
AU - Kjaer, Michael
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - No studies to date have reported activation of satellite cells in vivo in human muscle after a single bout of high intensity exercise. In this investigation, eight individuals performed a single bout of high intensity exercise with one leg, the contralateral leg being the control. A significant increase in mononuclear cells staining for the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) and fetal antigen 1 (FA1) were observed within the exercised human vastus lateralis muscle on days 4 and 8 post exercise. In addition, a significant increase in the concentration of the FA1 protein was determined in intramuscular dialysate samples taken from the vastus lateralis muscle of the exercising leg (day 0: 1.89 +/- 0.82 ng ml(-1); day 2: 1.68 +/- 0.37 ng ml(-1); day 4: 3.26 +/- 1.29 ng ml(-1), P <0.05 versus basal; day 8: 4.68 +/- 2.06 ng ml(-1), P <0.05 versus basal and control). No change was noted in the control leg. Despite this increase in N-CAM- and FA1-positive mononuclear cells, an increased expression of myogenin and the neonatal isoform of the myosin heavy chain (MHCn) was not observed. Interestingly, myofibre lesions resulting from extensive damage to the proteins within the myofibre, particularly desmin or dystrophin, were not observed, and hence did not appear to induce the expression of either N-CAM or FA1. We therefore propose that satellite cells can be induced to re-enter the cell growth cycle after a single bout of unaccustomed high intensity exercise. However, a single bout of exercise is not sufficient for the satellite cell to undergo terminal differentiation.
AB - No studies to date have reported activation of satellite cells in vivo in human muscle after a single bout of high intensity exercise. In this investigation, eight individuals performed a single bout of high intensity exercise with one leg, the contralateral leg being the control. A significant increase in mononuclear cells staining for the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) and fetal antigen 1 (FA1) were observed within the exercised human vastus lateralis muscle on days 4 and 8 post exercise. In addition, a significant increase in the concentration of the FA1 protein was determined in intramuscular dialysate samples taken from the vastus lateralis muscle of the exercising leg (day 0: 1.89 +/- 0.82 ng ml(-1); day 2: 1.68 +/- 0.37 ng ml(-1); day 4: 3.26 +/- 1.29 ng ml(-1), P <0.05 versus basal; day 8: 4.68 +/- 2.06 ng ml(-1), P <0.05 versus basal and control). No change was noted in the control leg. Despite this increase in N-CAM- and FA1-positive mononuclear cells, an increased expression of myogenin and the neonatal isoform of the myosin heavy chain (MHCn) was not observed. Interestingly, myofibre lesions resulting from extensive damage to the proteins within the myofibre, particularly desmin or dystrophin, were not observed, and hence did not appear to induce the expression of either N-CAM or FA1. We therefore propose that satellite cells can be induced to re-enter the cell growth cycle after a single bout of unaccustomed high intensity exercise. However, a single bout of exercise is not sufficient for the satellite cell to undergo terminal differentiation.
KW - Adult
KW - Cell Count
KW - Cell Differentiation
KW - Exercise
KW - Glycoproteins
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Muscle Contraction
KW - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal
KW - Muscle, Skeletal
KW - Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules
KW - Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle
U2 - 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.061846
DO - 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.061846
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 15121802
VL - 558
SP - 333
EP - 340
JO - The Journal of Physiology
JF - The Journal of Physiology
SN - 0022-3751
IS - Pt 1
ER -
ID: 38367232