CDK12/CDK13 inhibition disrupts a transcriptional program critical for glioblastoma survival
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CDK12/CDK13 inhibition disrupts a transcriptional program critical for glioblastoma survival. / Lier, S.; Rein, Kjell Arne; Lund, S.; Lång, A.; Lång, E.; Meyer, N.; Dutta, A.; Anand, S.; Nesse, G.; Johansen, R.; Klungland, A.; Rinholm, J.; Boe, S.; Anand, A.; Pollard, S.; Lerdrup, M.; Pandey, D.
In: Neuro-Oncology, Vol. 24, No. S2, 2022, p. ii51.Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference abstract in journal › Research › peer-review
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T1 - CDK12/CDK13 inhibition disrupts a transcriptional program critical for glioblastoma survival
AU - Lier, S.
AU - Rein, Kjell Arne
AU - Lund, S.
AU - Lång, A.
AU - Lång, E.
AU - Meyer, N.
AU - Dutta, A.
AU - Anand, S.
AU - Nesse, G.
AU - Johansen, R.
AU - Klungland, A.
AU - Rinholm, J.
AU - Boe, S.
AU - Anand, A.
AU - Pollard, S.
AU - Lerdrup, M.
AU - Pandey, D.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - BackgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most prevalent and aggressive malignant tumor of the central nervous system. With a median survival of only one year, GBM patients have a particularly poor prognosis, highlighting a clear need for novel therapeutic strategies to target this disease. Transcriptional cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK), which phosphorylate key residues of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) C-terminal domain (CTD), play a major role in sustaining aberrant transcriptional programs that are key to development and maintenance of cancer cells.Material and MethodsWe used pharmacological inhibition and genetic ablation to study effects of CDK12/CDK13 depletion on the proliferatory and migratory capacity of GBM cells and mouse xenografts. SLAM-seq, CUT&RUN and cell cycle assays were used to study the mechanistic effects of CDK12/CDK13 depletion in GBM cells.ResultsCDK12/CDK13 depletion markedly reduced the proliferatory and migratory capacity of GBM cells, as well as in vivo growth. CDK12/CDK13 inhibition potentiated existing chemotherapeutic treatments. Mechanistically, inhibition of CDK12/CDK13 leads to a genome-wide abrogation of RNAPII CTD phosphorylation, which in turn disrupts transcription and cell cycle progression in GBM cells.ConclusionThese results provide proof-of-concept for the potential of CDK12 and CDK13 as therapeutic targets for GBM.
AB - BackgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most prevalent and aggressive malignant tumor of the central nervous system. With a median survival of only one year, GBM patients have a particularly poor prognosis, highlighting a clear need for novel therapeutic strategies to target this disease. Transcriptional cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK), which phosphorylate key residues of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) C-terminal domain (CTD), play a major role in sustaining aberrant transcriptional programs that are key to development and maintenance of cancer cells.Material and MethodsWe used pharmacological inhibition and genetic ablation to study effects of CDK12/CDK13 depletion on the proliferatory and migratory capacity of GBM cells and mouse xenografts. SLAM-seq, CUT&RUN and cell cycle assays were used to study the mechanistic effects of CDK12/CDK13 depletion in GBM cells.ResultsCDK12/CDK13 depletion markedly reduced the proliferatory and migratory capacity of GBM cells, as well as in vivo growth. CDK12/CDK13 inhibition potentiated existing chemotherapeutic treatments. Mechanistically, inhibition of CDK12/CDK13 leads to a genome-wide abrogation of RNAPII CTD phosphorylation, which in turn disrupts transcription and cell cycle progression in GBM cells.ConclusionThese results provide proof-of-concept for the potential of CDK12 and CDK13 as therapeutic targets for GBM.
U2 - 10.1093/neuonc/noac174.177
DO - 10.1093/neuonc/noac174.177
M3 - Conference abstract in journal
VL - 24
SP - ii51
JO - Neuro-Oncology
JF - Neuro-Oncology
SN - 1522-8517
IS - S2
T2 - 17th Meeting of the European-Association-of-Neuro-Oncology
Y2 - 15 September 2022 through 18 September 2022
ER -
ID: 345409991