Biomedical simulations of hybrid nano fluid flow through a balloon catheterized stenotic artery with the effects of an inclined magnetic field and variable thermal conductivity
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Biomedical simulations of hybrid nano fluid flow through a balloon catheterized stenotic artery with the effects of an inclined magnetic field and variable thermal conductivity. / Dolui, Soumini; Bhaumik, Bivas; De, Soumen; Changdar, Satyasaran.
In: Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 829, 140756, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Biomedical simulations of hybrid nano fluid flow through a balloon catheterized stenotic artery with the effects of an inclined magnetic field and variable thermal conductivity
AU - Dolui, Soumini
AU - Bhaumik, Bivas
AU - De, Soumen
AU - Changdar, Satyasaran
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - One of the current challenges of the coronary angioplasty technique for treating atherosclerosis in the artery is to target the desired area using nanoparticles. This study aims to investigate the hybrid Au-Fe3O4/blood nanofluid flow that passes through a narrowed section of a stenotic artery. The behavior of the Au-Fe3O4/blood flow in the stenosis region is mathematically examined, taking into account an inclined magnetic field and temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. Additionally, this work analyses the effect of nanolayers on nanofluid flow in the presence of a catheter with a balloon (angioplasty) on its wall. Tube and balloon catheter models are considered individually to compare the results of flow characteristics and heat transmission. Channel boundaries comprise wall properties with thermal slip and second-order velocity slip conditions. A similarity transformation procedure is used to convert the governing equations into highly nonlinear normal differential equations, which are analytically computed using the homotopy perturbation technique. The obtained results reveal an increased velocity profile due to the magnetic force, while an inverse trend occurs due to the thermal conductivity of the nanofluid. Furthermore, interfacial nanolayers of nanoparticles significantly alter the blood temperature to prevent and manage cardiovascular diseases. This rheological model may be useful for cancer diagnosis, tumor-selective photothermal therapy, medical simulation devices, and other applications.
AB - One of the current challenges of the coronary angioplasty technique for treating atherosclerosis in the artery is to target the desired area using nanoparticles. This study aims to investigate the hybrid Au-Fe3O4/blood nanofluid flow that passes through a narrowed section of a stenotic artery. The behavior of the Au-Fe3O4/blood flow in the stenosis region is mathematically examined, taking into account an inclined magnetic field and temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. Additionally, this work analyses the effect of nanolayers on nanofluid flow in the presence of a catheter with a balloon (angioplasty) on its wall. Tube and balloon catheter models are considered individually to compare the results of flow characteristics and heat transmission. Channel boundaries comprise wall properties with thermal slip and second-order velocity slip conditions. A similarity transformation procedure is used to convert the governing equations into highly nonlinear normal differential equations, which are analytically computed using the homotopy perturbation technique. The obtained results reveal an increased velocity profile due to the magnetic force, while an inverse trend occurs due to the thermal conductivity of the nanofluid. Furthermore, interfacial nanolayers of nanoparticles significantly alter the blood temperature to prevent and manage cardiovascular diseases. This rheological model may be useful for cancer diagnosis, tumor-selective photothermal therapy, medical simulation devices, and other applications.
KW - Balloon catheter
KW - Homotopy Perturbation method
KW - Hybrid Nanofluid
KW - Inclined magnetic field
KW - Interfacial nanolayer
KW - Second-order wall slip
KW - Variable thermal conductivity
U2 - 10.1016/j.cplett.2023.140756
DO - 10.1016/j.cplett.2023.140756
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85168013285
VL - 829
JO - Chemical Physics Letters
JF - Chemical Physics Letters
SN - 0009-2614
M1 - 140756
ER -
ID: 364497456