Bakterielle infektioner som komplikation til hundebid
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Bakterielle infektioner som komplikation til hundebid. / Hermann, C K; Hansen, P B; Bangsborg, Jette Marie; Pers, C.
In: Ugeskrift for Laeger, Vol. 160, No. 34, 1998, p. 4860-3.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Bakterielle infektioner som komplikation til hundebid
AU - Hermann, C K
AU - Hansen, P B
AU - Bangsborg, Jette Marie
AU - Pers, C
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - Dog bites may result in serious bacterial infections with e.g. the gram-negative rods Capnocytophaga canimorsus and Pasteurella multocida. Human disease caused by these microorganisms can be complicated by acute development of septicaemia and/or meningitis followed by disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, peripheral gangrene and renal failure. The mortality of C. canimorsus septicaemia is about 23-31%. These severe infections are most often reported in immunocompromised patients and occur a few days after the bite. By reviewing the literature it is concluded that the broadest prophylactic coverage is obtained by amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and that antibiotic prophylaxis should be given to all immunocompromised patients experiencing a dog bite. Moreover, prophylactic treatment should be initiated for all patients with greater penetrating wounds and those involving the hands.
AB - Dog bites may result in serious bacterial infections with e.g. the gram-negative rods Capnocytophaga canimorsus and Pasteurella multocida. Human disease caused by these microorganisms can be complicated by acute development of septicaemia and/or meningitis followed by disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, peripheral gangrene and renal failure. The mortality of C. canimorsus septicaemia is about 23-31%. These severe infections are most often reported in immunocompromised patients and occur a few days after the bite. By reviewing the literature it is concluded that the broadest prophylactic coverage is obtained by amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and that antibiotic prophylaxis should be given to all immunocompromised patients experiencing a dog bite. Moreover, prophylactic treatment should be initiated for all patients with greater penetrating wounds and those involving the hands.
KW - Animals
KW - Antibiotic Prophylaxis
KW - Bacteria, Aerobic
KW - Bacteria, Anaerobic
KW - Bacterial Infections
KW - Bites and Stings
KW - Dogs
KW - Humans
KW - Prognosis
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Wound Infection
M3 - Tidsskriftartikel
C2 - 9741251
VL - 160
SP - 4860
EP - 4863
JO - Ugeskrift for Laeger
JF - Ugeskrift for Laeger
SN - 0041-5782
IS - 34
ER -
ID: 40333576