A systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of autoimmune disease in multiple sclerosis
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A systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of autoimmune disease in multiple sclerosis. / Marrie, Ruth Ann; Reider, Nadia; Cohen, Jeffrey; Stuve, Olaf; Sorensen, Per S; Cutter, Gary; Reingold, Stephen C; Trojano, Maria.
In: Multiple Sclerosis, Vol. 21, No. 3, 03.2015, p. 282-293.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of autoimmune disease in multiple sclerosis
AU - Marrie, Ruth Ann
AU - Reider, Nadia
AU - Cohen, Jeffrey
AU - Stuve, Olaf
AU - Sorensen, Per S
AU - Cutter, Gary
AU - Reingold, Stephen C
AU - Trojano, Maria
N1 - © The Author(s), 2015.
PY - 2015/3
Y1 - 2015/3
N2 - BACKGROUND: As new therapies emerge which increase the risk of autoimmune disease it is increasingly important to understand the incidence of autoimmune disease in multiple sclerosis (MS).OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review is to estimate the incidence and prevalence of comorbid autoimmune disease in MS.METHODS: The PUBMED, EMBASE, SCOPUS and Web of Knowledge databases, conference proceedings, and reference lists of retrieved articles were searched, and abstracts were independently screened by two reviewers. The data were abstracted by one reviewer using a standardized data collection form, and the findings were verified by a second reviewer. We assessed quality of the included studies using a standardized approach and conducted meta-analyses of population-based studies.RESULTS: Sixty-one articles met the inclusion criteria. We observed substantial heterogeneity with respect to the populations studied, methods of ascertaining comorbidity, and reporting of findings. Based solely on population-based studies, the most prevalent autoimmune comorbidities were psoriasis (7.74%) and thyroid disease (6.44%). Our findings also suggest an increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease, likely uveitis and possibly pemphigoid.CONCLUSION: Fewer than half of the studies identified were of high quality. Population-based studies that report age, sex and ethnicity-specific estimates of incidence and prevalence are needed in jurisdictions worldwide.
AB - BACKGROUND: As new therapies emerge which increase the risk of autoimmune disease it is increasingly important to understand the incidence of autoimmune disease in multiple sclerosis (MS).OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review is to estimate the incidence and prevalence of comorbid autoimmune disease in MS.METHODS: The PUBMED, EMBASE, SCOPUS and Web of Knowledge databases, conference proceedings, and reference lists of retrieved articles were searched, and abstracts were independently screened by two reviewers. The data were abstracted by one reviewer using a standardized data collection form, and the findings were verified by a second reviewer. We assessed quality of the included studies using a standardized approach and conducted meta-analyses of population-based studies.RESULTS: Sixty-one articles met the inclusion criteria. We observed substantial heterogeneity with respect to the populations studied, methods of ascertaining comorbidity, and reporting of findings. Based solely on population-based studies, the most prevalent autoimmune comorbidities were psoriasis (7.74%) and thyroid disease (6.44%). Our findings also suggest an increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease, likely uveitis and possibly pemphigoid.CONCLUSION: Fewer than half of the studies identified were of high quality. Population-based studies that report age, sex and ethnicity-specific estimates of incidence and prevalence are needed in jurisdictions worldwide.
U2 - 10.1177/1352458514564490
DO - 10.1177/1352458514564490
M3 - Review
C2 - 25533299
VL - 21
SP - 282
EP - 293
JO - Multiple Sclerosis Journal
JF - Multiple Sclerosis Journal
SN - 1352-4585
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 137408554